A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a prescription for Rho (D) Immunoglobulin. The nurse should verify which of the following prior to administration?
Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive.
Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative.
Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive.
Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive:
This is the correct response. Rho (D) Immunoglobulin, also known as RhoGAM, is administered to Rh-negative mothers who have given birth to Rh-positive infants. This medication helps prevent the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, which could lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn in subsequent pregnancies. Administering RhoGAM in this scenario helps prevent sensitization of the mother's immune system to Rh-positive blood cells.
B) Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative:
Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-positive mother with an Rh-negative newborn would not be necessary because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility in this situation.
C) Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive:
Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-positive mother with an Rh-positive newborn would not be necessary because the mother and newborn share the same Rh factor, so there is no risk of Rh incompatibility.
D) Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative:
Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-negative mother with an Rh-negative newborn would not be necessary because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Hypothermia:
Hypothermia is a concern for newborns, particularly following delivery, as they are susceptible to heat loss due to their large surface area and limited ability to regulate body temperature. However, assessing for respiratory distress takes precedence over hypothermia assessment immediately after delivery.
B) Accidental lacerations:
While accidental lacerations can occur during cesarean delivery, they are not typically the primary concern immediately after delivery. Assessing for respiratory distress and ensuring the newborn's stability are the priority.
C) Acrocyanosis:
Acrocyanosis, the bluish discoloration of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and is often benign. While it should be assessed and documented, it is not typically a priority over assessing for respiratory distress, especially in the immediate post-delivery period.
D) Respiratory distress:
Assessing for respiratory distress is the priority immediately following a scheduled cesarean delivery. Newborns born via cesarean section are at increased risk of respiratory distress due to delayed clearance of lung fluid, reduced catecholamine surge, and potential complications associated with maternal anesthesia. Signs of respiratory distress in a newborn may include cyanosis, grunting, nasal flaring, and chest retractions. Prompt recognition and intervention for respiratory distress are essential to prevent complications and ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Call the provider to further assess the newborn:
An apical heart rate of 130/min in a newborn is within the expected range, so there is no need to call the provider for further assessment. This heart rate is considered normal for a newborn.
B) Document this as an expected finding:
This is the correct action. A heart rate of 130/min is within the expected range for a newborn. Documenting the finding as expected ensures accurate documentation of the newborn's vital signs.
C) Ask another nurse to verify the heart rate:
There is no need to ask another nurse to verify the heart rate since 130/min is a normal finding in a newborn. This would unnecessarily delay documentation and could potentially cause confusion.
D) Prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU:
There is no indication for transport to the NICU based solely on an apical heart rate of 130/min. This heart rate is within the normal range for a newborn, and there are no signs of distress or other complications that would necessitate NICU admission.
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