A nurse is caring for a client who is pulling on his NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer a PRN sedative medication.
Determine the client's level of comfort.
Apply a soft-wrist restraint.
Document the client's behavior.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Administering sedative medication should not be the first action. It is important to assess the client's level of comfort and understand the reason for pulling on the NG tube before considering sedation. Sedation may mask underlying issues, and the goal is to address the cause of the behavior.
Choice B Reason:
Assessing the client's level of comfort is the priority. Understanding the reason for pulling on the NG tube is crucial before implementing interventions. The client may be experiencing pain, discomfort, anxiety, or another issue that needs to be addressed.
Choice C Reason:
Applying a restraint should be a last resort and is not the initial action. Restraints are used to ensure safety when other measures have failed. The priority is to address the underlying cause and promote comfort without resorting to restraint.
Choice D Reason:
Documenting the client's behavior is important for the medical record, but it comes after assessing and addressing the immediate needs of the client. Understanding the context and reasons for the behavior is crucial for accurate documentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:Using direct quotes from the client in the incident report is appropriate because it provides an accurate and objective account of the client's perspective. This is an important part of documenting the incident.
Choice B Reason:Incident reports are meant to be internal documents used for quality improvement and risk management. Noting in the medical record that an incident report was completed is not appropriate, as it could imply liability or affect the legal status of the report.
Choice C Reason:The nurse should not draw conclusions about the cause of the incident in the incident report. The report should contain only objective facts, not assumptions or interpretations.
Choice D Reason:
The nurse should not draw conclusions about the cause of the incident in the incident report. The report should contain only objective facts, not assumptions or interpretations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I should advance my crutches up the step ahead of my unaffected leg." This statement demonstrates correct technique for ascending stairs with crutches. When going up stairs, the client should advance the crutches onto the step first, followed by the unaffected leg.
Choice B Reason:
"I should keep my elbows straight when I am walking with my crutches." The client should maintain a slight bend in the elbows while walking with crutches to provide stability and support.
Choice C Reason:
"I will support my weight on the hand grips of the crutches." The client should not support their weight on the hand grips alone; weight should be distributed through the hands and arms to avoid putting excessive pressure on the axillae.
Choice D Reason:
"When I'm walking around my house with my crutches, it's okay to take my shoes off." It is generally not advisable to walk with crutches without shoes, as wearing shoes provides better support and stability. The client should wear supportive, non-skid footwear while using crutches.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today