A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess for an adverse reaction to the medication?

Monitor the client for seizure activity.

Auscultate the client's bowel sounds.

Monitor the client's oxygen saturation.

Check the client's urinary output.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine with potential for respiratory depression. It is, therefore, important for the nurse to cautiously monitor the respiratory rate and respond appropriately at each review.

A-Diazepam is an anticonvulsant

B, D- Diazepam has no effect on bowel habits and urinary output

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a serious condition often associated with the administration of antipsychotic medications. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist used to D2 receptor blockade implicated in NMS. It improves the transmission of impulses in the dopaminergic neurons.

A-Benztropine is used in management of extrapyramidal effects of antipsychotics B-Naloxone is an opioid antagonist

D-Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used in mild allergic reactions

A. Sildenafil B. Gemfibrozil C. Lansoprazole D. Diazepam

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Both sildenafil and nitroglycerin are vasodilators and can lead to severe hypotension when used together. Sildenafil acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5), an enzyme that breaks down cGMP, which regulates blood flow in the penis. The medication also results in the dilation of blood vessels in the lungs, which is beneficial for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension.
B, C, D- No interactions with nitroglycerin

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess for an adverse reaction to the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who started haloperidol five days ago and is experiencing neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate administering?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the list of current medications for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. The nurse should identify that which of the following client medications is contraindicated for use with nitroglycerin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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