client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?

Ovarian cancer

Breast cancer

Alzheimer's disease

Kidney disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.

b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.

c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.

d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Pleural friction rub: Pleural friction rub is a grating sound heard during inspiration and

expiration and is associated with inflammation of the pleura. It is not typically associated with asthma exacerbation.

b. Fine rales: Fine rales (crackles) are usually heard during inspiration and can be associated with conditions such as pneumonia or pulmonary fibrosis. They are not the typical lung sounds in

asthma exacerbation.

c. Rhonchi: Rhonchi are low-pitched wheezes heard during inspiration and expiration. While they can be associated with asthma, expiratory wheezes are more specific to asthma

exacerbation.

d. Expiratory wheeze: Expiratory wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds heard during

expiration and are characteristic of asthma exacerbation. They result from narrowed airways and increased airway resistance.

A. An endometrial biopsy B. CA 125 C. Papanicolaou test D. Transvaginal ultrasound

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. An endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy is not the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. It is more commonly used to evaluate the endometrium.

b. CA 125: CA 125 is a tumor marker used more for ovarian cancer detection and monitoring, not cervical cancer.

c. Papanicolaou test: The Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes.

d. Transvaginal ultrasound: While ultrasound may be used to evaluate gynecological conditions,

it is not the primary method for detecting cervical cancer; the Pap smear is the standard screening test.

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client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. When auscultating the client's chest, the nurse should expect to hear which of the following sounds?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who asks which diagnostic test is the preferred method for detecting cervical cancer. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client who is scheduled for a barium swallow to evaluate dysphagia. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to the administration of digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

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