client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?

Ovarian cancer

Breast cancer

Alzheimer's disease

Kidney disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Ovarian cancer: While BRCA mutations are associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, the primary association is with breast cancer.

b. Breast cancer: Mutations in the BRCA-1 gene significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer, especially at a younger age.

c. Alzheimer's disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.

d. Kidney disease: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is not associated with an increased risk of kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Allow the client to take her morning vitamins: This is generally acceptable unless there are specific preoperative instructions regarding medication.

b. Allow the client to keep her tongue stud in: Metallic objects, including tongue studs, are

usually removed before surgery to prevent interference with equipment and to ensure patient safety.

c. Allow the client to keep her hearing aids in: It is important for the client with a hearing

impairment to keep hearing aids in place to facilitate communication and maintain awareness of the environment.

d. Allow the client to consume clear liquids up to the time of surgery: Clear liquids are typically restricted before surgery to prevent aspiration. This action may not align with standard

preoperative fasting guidelines.

A. Serum potassium B. Serum amylase C. Serum triglyceride D. Serum cholesterol

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Serum potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.

b. Serum amylase: This is not directly related to furosemide therapy. Amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic and salivary function.

c. Serum triglyceride: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum triglyceride levels.

d. Serum cholesterol: Furosemide does not typically have a direct impact on serum cholesterol levels.

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client tells a nurse that she tested positive for a mutant BRCA-1 gene. The nurse should recognize that this finding increases the client's risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

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