A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving high-dose metalopramide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Black stools

Dry cough

Oral candidias

Tardive dyskinesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Black stools: While black stools can be a potential side effect of gastrointestinal bleeding, it is not commonly associated with high-dose metoclopramide. This side effect is more commonly seen with medications such as aspirin or NSAIDs. Therefore, it is not the most pertinent adverse effect to monitor for with high-dose metoclopramide.

B) Dry cough: Dry cough is not a typical adverse effect of metoclopramide. Cough is more commonly associated with medications such as ACE inhibitors. Therefore, it is not the primary adverse effect to monitor for with high-dose metoclopramide.

C) Oral candidiasis: While oral candidiasis (oral thrush) can occur as a side effect of some medications, it is not commonly associated with metoclopramide. Oral candidiasis is more frequently seen with corticosteroids or antibiotics. Therefore, it is not the primary adverse effect to monitor for with high-dose metoclopramide.

D) Tardive dyskinesia: Tardive dyskinesia is a serious adverse effect associated with prolonged use of edicaopramide, especially at high doses. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, or other parts of the body. Monitoring for signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia, such as repetitive facial grimacing or tongue protrusion, is crucial when administering high-dose metoclopramide to prevent this potentially irreversible condition. Therefore, this is the correct adverse effect to monitor for in clients receiving high-dose metoclopramide.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B) Sepsis: Propofol is an intravenous sedative-hypnotic agent commonly used for sedation in mechanically ventilated patients. While propofol itself does not directly cause sepsis, its use can increase the risk of sepsis-related complications, such as infection. Propofol is typically administered intravenously, and improper handling or contamination of equipment, including intravenous lines and medication vials, can introduce pathogens into the bloodstream, leading to bloodstream infections (sepsis). Additionally, prolonged use of propofol may suppress immune function, further increasing the susceptibility to infection. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of sepsis, such as fever, chills, hypotension, tachycardia, and altered mental status, as a potential complication of propofol administration.

A) Hypokalemia: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not a common complication directly associated with propofol administration. While electrolyte imbalances may occur in critically ill patients, especially those receiving mechanical ventilation, hypokalemia is more likely to result from other factors such as diuretic therapy, gastrointestinal losses, or inadequate potassium intake.

C) Urinary retention: Urinary retention is not a typical complication of propofol administration. While sedative medications like propofol can affect bladder function, causing urinary retention in some cases, it is not a commonly reported complication of propofol use in mechanically ventilated patients.

D) Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar levels, is a potential complication of propofol administration, particularly in critically ill patients who may have altered glucose metabolism. However, hypoglycemia is not as commonly associated with propofol use as sepsis-related complications. Close monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential when administering propofol, especially if the client has preexisting diabetes mellitus or other risk factors for hypoglycemia. However, sepsis is a more direct and significant complication associated with propofol administration in mechanically ventilated patients.

A. The client will wear his reading glasses when drawing up a dose of insulin glargine. B. The client will administer insulin glargine before each meal. C. The client will use the deltoid muscle as an injection site. D. The client will take an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) The client will wear his reading glasses when drawing up a dose of insulin glargine: This is the correct expected outcome. Older adults may experience visual changes that affect their ability to see clearly. Wearing reading glasses or using other visual aids can help ensure accurate measurement and administration of insulin glargine, reducing the risk of dosing errors.

B) The client will administer insulin glargine before each meal: This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog that is typically administered once daily at the same time each day, rather than before each meal. It provides a steady level of insulin over a 24-hour period and is not directly related to meal timing.

C) The client will use the deltoid muscle as an injection site: Using the deltoid muscle as an injection site for insulin glargine is not recommended. Insulin glargine is usually injected suIcutaneously into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. The deltoid muscle may not provide consistent absorption of insulin and is not commonly used for insulin injections.

D) The client will take an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise: Taking an additional dose of insulin glargine prior to exercise is not a typical part of insulin glargine therapy. Adjustments to insulin doses for exercise should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider, and additional doses of insulin glargine are not usually recommended for this purpose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving high-dose metalopramide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is mechanically ventilated and receiving propofol intravenously. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of administration?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is developing a teaching plan for an older adult client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following expected outcomes should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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