A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has left-sided weakness about cane use. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
When walking, move your left foot forward first.
Keep your elbow straight when you hold the cane.
Move the cane forward 18 inches with each step.
Hold the cane with your left hand.
The Correct Answer is A
A reason:
When walking, moving the left foot forward first is correct. For clients with left-sided weakness, the cane should be used to provide support for the weak side. Moving the left foot first while using the cane helps maintain balance and stability.
B reason:
Keeping the elbow straight when holding the cane is incorrect. The elbow should be slightly bent when holding the cane to allow for better control and shock absorption, reducing strain on the arm.
C reason:
Moving the cane forward 18 inches with each step is incorrect. The cane should be moved a comfortable distance forward, typically about 6 to 12 inches, to maintain stability and support without overreaching.
D reason:
Holding the cane with the left hand is incorrect. For left-sided weakness, the cane should be held in the right hand to provide support and balance on the opposite side of the weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A reason: Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision. Yellow-green drainage indicates a potential infection at the surgical site. Postoperative infections can complicate the healing process and require prompt medical intervention. This finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
B reason: Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter. Straw-colored urine is a normal finding and does not indicate any complications related to the surgery. This choice does not require reporting to the provider as it is within the normal range of expected outcomes.
C reason: Blood pressure 112/76 mm Hg. This blood pressure reading is within the normal range and does not indicate any immediate postoperative complications. There is no need to report this finding as it does not suggest an adverse event.
D reason: Respiratory rate 18/min. A respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute is within the normal range for adults and does not indicate any respiratory distress or other complications. This finding does not require reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason:
Placing the wheelchair at a 90-degree angle to the bed is not the most effective position for transfer. A 45-degree angle is typically recommended to facilitate a smoother and safer transfer.
B reason:
Locking the wheels of the bed and the wheelchair is correct. This prevents any movement of the bed or wheelchair during the transfer, ensuring the safety of both the client and the nurse.
C reason:
Elevating the bed to a position of comfort for the nurse may be necessary, but the priority is to ensure the bed height is appropriate for a safe transfer, not just for the nurse's comfort.
D reason:
Acquiring the help of several people to lift the client is not always necessary. Using proper transfer techniques, equipment, and positioning can enable a single nurse to safely transfer a client, depending on the client's mobility and weight.
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