A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure. Which additional condition in the client's medical history puts the client at increased risk for the development of peritonitis?
Diabetes
Obesity
Hemochromatosis
Ulcerative colitis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including peritonitis, due to immune system impairment.
Choice B reason: Obesity may contribute to surgical complications but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in the context of peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason: Hemochromatosis can affect many organs but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason: Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While fiber is important in a diet, recommending at least 45 g per day does not specifically address the needs of a patient with diabetic nephropathy.
Choice B reason: Consuming less than 0.8 g/kg of body weight of protein per day is recommended for patients with diabetic nephropathy to reduce the workload on the kidneys.
Choice C reason: Limiting cholesterol intake to 300 mg per day is a general recommendation for heart health but is not specific to diabetic nephropathy dietary management.
Choice D reason: The recommendation to consume less than 45% of total calories from carbohydrates is not specific to diabetic nephropathy, and carbohydrate needs can vary based on individual energy requirements.
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total amount of amantadine required per dose is 150 mg.
Step 2: Each 5 mL of syrup contains 50 mg of amantadine.
Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of syrup. So, (150 mg ÷ 50 mg/5 mL).
Step 4: The result is 15 mL.
So, the nurse should administer 15 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
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