A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure. Which additional condition in the client's medical history puts the client at increased risk for the development of peritonitis?
Diabetes
Obesity
Hemochromatosis
Ulcerative colitis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including peritonitis, due to immune system impairment.
Choice B reason: Obesity may contribute to surgical complications but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in the context of peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason: Hemochromatosis can affect many organs but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason: Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Frothy urine is not a typical symptom of pyelonephritis; it is more associated with proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome.
Choice B reason: Lower abdominal pain can be a symptom of pyelonephritis due to in?ammation and infection in the kidneys.
Choice C reason: Hypertension is not a direct symptom of pyelonephritis, although it can be associated with chronic kidney disease.
Choice D reason: A fish-type urine odor can be present in pyelonephritis due to the presence of bacteria.
Choice E reason: Mental confusion can occur, especially in severe cases or in elderly patients with pyelonephritis.
Choice F reason: A weak urine stream may be present if there is swelling or obstruction in the urinary tract due to infection.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Driving restrictions are not typically necessary for clients on hemodialysis unless there are other underlying conditions affecting their ability to drive safely.
Choice B reason: Clients on hemodialysis need to restrict foods high in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus to manage their electrolyte levels and prevent complications.
Choice C reason: Airplane travel is not generally restricted for hemodialysis clients, but they may need to arrange for dialysis at their destination.
Choice D reason: Time constraints are a significant factor as hemodialysis requires several hours per session, multiple times a week.
Choice E reason: Fluid intake often needs to be restricted in clients on hemodialysis to prevent fluid overload, as the kidneys are not able to remove excess fluid effectively.
Choice F reason: Limiting social activities is not a necessary restriction unless it is related to the client's overall health status.
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