A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily.

Drink 3 L of fluid every day.

Eat 12 oz of animal protein daily.

Restrict calcium intake to one serving per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Taking 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily is not recommended as it may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones due to possible conversion of vitamin C to oxalate.

Choice B reason: Drinking 3 L of fluid every day is advised to prevent kidney stones by diluting the urine and reducing the concentration of stone-forming substances.

Choice C reason: Eating 12 oz of animal protein daily is excessive and can increase the risk of kidney stones due to higher excretion of calcium and oxalate.

Choice D reason: Restricting calcium intake to one serving per day is not recommended as a normal calcium intake is necessary to bind oxalate in the gut and reduce oxalate absorption.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ice cream is considered a fluid in dietary terms, so not counting it as part of fluid intake shows a misunderstanding.

Choice B reason: Making a list of favorite beverages does not demonstrate understanding of fluid restrictions.

Choice C reason: Putting beverages in large containers does not reffect an understanding of fluid restrictions and could lead to overconsumption.

Choice D reason: Consuming most fluid during the evening could lead to fluid overload overnight, which is not advisable.

A. Decreased creatinine level B. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypomagnesemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: In the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the creatinine level is expected to increase, not decrease, due to impaired kidney function and decreased filtration.

Choice B reason: The GFR is expected to decrease in acute kidney injury, not increase, as the kidneys' ability to filter

blood is compromised.

Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to decreased excretion of potassium by the kidneys.

Choice D reason: Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, hypermagnesemia may occur due to decreased excretion of magnesium.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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