A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should increase my sodium intake."
"I should expect my provider to prescribe a kidney biopsy."
"I can expect to have swelling in my face."
"I will lose protein in my urine."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.
Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Potassium is primarily excreted by the kidneys. While adequate renal function is necessary, the standard minimum urine output for adults is 30 mL/hour rather than 1 mL/kg/hour.
Choice B rationale: Low potassium levels (2.5 mEq/L) require long-term management. Educating the client on potassium-rich foods like bananas and potatoes helps prevent future depletion and supports overall electrolyte balance.
Choice C rationale: Severe hypokalemia and rapid IV replacement increase the risk of lethal cardiac dysrhythmias. Continuous ECG monitoring is vital to detect life-threatening changes in cardiac conduction and rhythm.
Choice D rationale: Following intravenous replacement, serum levels must be re-evaluated to confirm the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure the client does not develop iatrogenic hyperkalemia.
Choice E rationale: Dextrose stimulates insulin secretion, which causes an intracellular shift of potassium. This can lead to a further decrease in serum potassium levels, worsening the client's hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While kidney infections can cause swelling, they typically do not lead to a significant increase in abdominal girth unless associated with severe obstruction or advanced kidney disease.
Choice B reason: In PKD, the kidneys can become significantly enlarged due to the growth of numerous cysts, which
can indeed lead to an increase in abdominal girth.
Choice C reason: While stones can cause blockage and swelling, they would not typically result in a generalized increase in abdominal girth unless there is an associated infection or severe obstruction.
Choice D reason: Inflammation can lead to fluid retention, but in the context of PKD, it is the cysts' growth that primarily contributes to increased kidney size and abdominal girth.
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