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A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

The client states that they consume a high calcium diet and have had high calcium in their blood.

The client reports that they had two urinary tract infections (UTI) in the past 10 months.

The client reports that they took a lot of ibuprofen for arthritis for many years.

The client states that they remember their mother saying their grandmother had this same genetic disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: A high calcium diet and high blood calcium levels are not directly related to pyelonephritis.

Choice B reason: Recurrent UTIs can lead to pyelonephritis, especially if the infections ascend to the kidneys.

Choice C reason: Long-term use of ibuprofen can affect kidney function but is not a direct cause of pyelonephritis.

Choice D reason: Genetic diseases can affect kidney health, but there is no common genetic disease that directly causes pyelonephritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Air embolism is a potential complication during hemodialysis, but it would likely present with more acute symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.

Choice B reason: Septicemia would typically present with fever and hypotension, not necessarily with headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice C reason: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome can occur after hemodialysis, especially after the first treatment, and is characterized by symptoms such as headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice D reason: Peritonitis is a complication associated with peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis.

A. Pain management B. Blood glucose control C. Fluid restriction D. Blood pressure control

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.

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A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and restlessness. The nurse should identify these findings as manifestations of which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for four clients on the urology unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to teach about kidney stone prevention?

A nurse is admitting a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to be present during the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is discussing laboratory values associated with the renal system with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the values?

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A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department with a diagnosis of renal calculi. Which of the following areas of the renal system do most renal calculi begin forming?

A nurse is discussing kidney transplant with a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this treatment?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who collapsed after playing football on a hot day. After reviewing the admission laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?