A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?
The client states that they consume a high calcium diet and have had high calcium in their blood.
The client reports that they had two urinary tract infections (UTI) in the past 10 months.
The client reports that they took a lot of ibuprofen for arthritis for many years.
The client states that they remember their mother saying their grandmother had this same genetic disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A high calcium diet and high blood calcium levels are not directly related to pyelonephritis.
Choice B reason: Recurrent UTIs can lead to pyelonephritis, especially if the infections ascend to the kidneys.
Choice C reason: Long-term use of ibuprofen can affect kidney function but is not a direct cause of pyelonephritis.
Choice D reason: Genetic diseases can affect kidney health, but there is no common genetic disease that directly causes pyelonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Choice A reason: Warming the dialysate in a microwave oven is not recommended because uneven heating could occur, leading to hot spots that can burn the peritoneal cavity. The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose.
Choice B reason: While some discomfort may be experienced during the first few exchanges, significant pain is not expected. If pain occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it may indicate an underlying problem.
Choice C reason: Redness at the catheter exit site is not a normal expectation and could indicate an infection. The site should be kept clean and dry, and any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.
Choice D reason: There is no need to avoid foods high in fiber unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider. In fact, a diet high in fiber can be beneficial for bowel regularity, which is important for patients on peritoneal dialysis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.
Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.
Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.
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