A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery.

Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale:

The role of the Board of Nursing (BON) includes regulating and monitoring laws set by the Nurse Practice Act. The BON ensures that nurses practice within the legal framework established by the state's Nurse Practice Act, which defines the scope of nursing practice, licensing requirements, and standards of care. This helps maintain the safety and quality of nursing care in the state.

Choice B rationale:

Establishing a protocol for care to provide for a specific health problem is typically not within the role of the Board of Nursing (BON). The BON focuses on setting and enforcing broader standards of nursing practice and licensure requirements, rather than creating specific protocols for individual health problems. Protocols are often developed by healthcare institutions or professional organizations.

Choice C rationale:

Promoting excellence in nursing education is an important goal, but it is not the primary role of the Board of Nursing (BON). While the BON may have some involvement in accrediting nursing education programs, its primary responsibility is to regulate nursing practice and ensure public safety through licensing and adherence to the Nurse Practice Act.

Choice D rationale:

Determining competencies for nurses to achieve before licensure is a role of the Board of Nursing (BON). The BON sets the standards and requirements that nurses must meet to become licensed, which includes establishing the necessary competencies and qualifications. This helps ensure that nurses entering the profession are adequately prepared to provide safe and competent care.

Choice A rationale:

Health promotion is the correct concept demonstrated by the nurse. Health promotion refers to activities and strategies that aim to enhance an individual's overall health and well-being. Educating the client with heart disease about the importance of eating a heart-healthy diet is a proactive step towards improving their health.

Choice B rationale:

Holistic health is a broader approach that considers the whole person, including physical, mental, and social aspects. While it is an important concept, the nurse, in this scenario, is primarily focused on educating the client about a specific aspect of their health, which is heart disease management.

Choice C rationale:

Health education is a component of health promotion, but it specifically refers to the process of providing individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their health. In this case, the nurse is providing education as a means of promoting the client's health.

Choice D rationale:

Primary prevention involves measures to prevent the development of a disease or condition before it occurs. While promoting a heart-healthy diet is a form of prevention, it does not specifically align with the concept of primary prevention, which typically involves actions taken to avoid the initial occurrence of a health problem.