A nurse is designing a poster presentation for staff nurses about therapeutic communication. Which of the following techniques should the nurse include?
Using medical jargon
Active listening
Giving advice
Using closed-ended questions.
Correct Answer : B
a. Using medical jargon
- Rationale: Medical jargon can be precise and efficient for communication among healthcare professionals. However, it can be confusing and intimidating for patients or non-medical staff, which is not therapeutic.
b. Active listening
- Rationale: Active listening involves fully focusing, understanding, responding and then remembering what is being said. It is a fundamental component of therapeutic communication as it shows respect and understanding for the speaker, builds trust, and helps to facilitate a deeper understanding of a patient’s perspective and needs.
c. Giving advice
- Rationale: While it might seem helpful to give advice, it can often disempower the patient or make them feel like they are not being heard. Therapeutic communication should be patient-centered and empowering.
d. Using closed-ended questions
- Rationale: Closed-ended questions can be useful for gathering specific information quickly. However, they limit the depth of response and can shut down communication, making them less therapeutic.
The correct answer is b. Active listening. This technique is a key component of therapeutic communication as it encourages a deeper understanding and is respectful and patient-centered. It helps in building a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abstract thinking develops during the formal operational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory. This stage typically occurs in adolescence and beyond. During this stage, individuals can think abstractly, solve complex problems, and reason about hypothetical situations. They can also engage in deductive reasoning, which allows them to think logically and systematically.
Choice B rationale:
The concrete operational stage in Piaget's theory, not the formal operational stage, is characterized by the development of logical thinking and operational thought. It typically occurs in children aged 7 to 11 and is marked by the ability to think logically about concrete events and objects.
Choice C rationale:
The sensorimotor stage is the earliest stage in Piaget's theory, occurring in infants from birth to about 2 years old. This stage is characterized by sensory and motor exploration of the environment, and abstract thinking has not yet developed at this stage.
Choice D rationale:
The preoperational stage in Piaget's theory, which typically occurs in children aged 2 to 7, is marked by the development of symbolic thought and language. However, abstract thinking is not a characteristic of this stage.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are a. Wear a protective gown while caring for the client, b. Place the client in a private room, and e. Place a mask on the client when they leave their room.
Choice A rationale: Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is primarily spread through contact with feces, surfaces, or objects contaminated with the bacteria. Healthcare workers can inadvertently spread the bacteria to other patients if proper contact precautions are not followed. Wearing a protective gown while caring for a client with C. diff helps to prevent the spread of bacteria and maintain proper infection control measures.
Choice B rationale: Isolation precautions are recommended for clients with C. diff to prevent the spread of the bacteria to other patients. Placing the client in a private room can help to achieve isolation and minimize the risk of cross-transmission.
Choice C rationale (Incorrect choice): While wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial when caring for clients with infectious diseases, an N-95 respirator is not necessary for C. diff. The bacteria is not airborne, and its transmission primarily occurs through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Standard surgical masks are sufficient for healthcare workers when caring for clients with C. diff, as they can protect against droplet transmission.
Choice D rationale (Incorrect choice): A negative pressure room is not required for clients with C. diff, as the bacteria is not airborne. Negative pressure rooms are typically used for patients with airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis, to prevent the spread of infectious particles through the air.
Choice E rationale: If a client with C. diff needs to leave their room for any reason, placing a mask on the client can help minimize the risk of droplet transmission. This precautionary measure can reduce the potential spread of bacteria to other areas within the healthcare facility.
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