A nurse is caring for a client who is taking digoxin for heart failure and develops indications of severe digoxin toxicity. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Flumazenil
Acetylcysteine
Naloxone
Fab antibody fragments
The Correct Answer is D
A) Flumazenil: Flumazenil is an antidote used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, which are central nervous system depressants. It is not effective in treating digoxin toxicity, as it does not interact with the cardiac glycoside effects of digoxin.
B) Acetylcysteine: Acetylcysteine is primarily used as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose and to help manage mucus in respiratory conditions. It has no effect on digoxin toxicity and would not be appropriate for treating this condition.
C) Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. Like flumazenil and acetylcysteine, naloxone is not effective in addressing digoxin toxicity and does not counteract the effects of cardiac glycosides.
D) Fab antibody fragments: Fab antibody fragments, also known as Digoxin-specific antibody fragments (Digibind or DigiFab), are the appropriate treatment for severe digoxin toxicity. These fragments bind to digoxin, neutralizing its effects and allowing the body to eliminate it safely. This is the most effective and specific treatment for life-threatening digoxin toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.2"]
Explanation
Calculating the Morphine Sulfate Dose:Problem: Administer 2 mg of morphine sulfate IV bolus. The available concentration is 10 mg/mL.
Steps:
Set up a proportion:
We want to find the number of milliliters (mL) needed.
We know the desired dose (2 mg) and the concentration of the medication (10 mg/mL).
Proportion:
x mL / 2 mg = 1 mL / 10 mg
Cross-multiply:
10x = 2
Solve for x:
x = 2 / 10
x = 0.2
Answer: The nurse should administer 0.2 mL of morphine sulfate per dose.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
Calculating the IV Infusion Rate
Problem: Administer 300 mg of clindamycin IV over 30 minutes. The available solution is 300 mg in 50 mL of 0.9% NaCl.
Steps:
Convert minutes to hours:
30 minutes x (1 hour / 60 minutes) = 0.5 hours
Calculate the infusion rate:
50 mL / 0.5 hours = 100 mL/hour
Answer: The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 100 mL/hour.
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