A nurse is caring for a client who is taking triamterene. For which of the following laboratory values should the nurse withhold the medication?

BUN 16 mg/dL

Potassium 5.3 mEq/L

Sodium 142 mEq/L

Albumin 4 g/Dl

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

BUN (blood urea nitrogen) measures kidney function and hydration status but is not a specific indicator for withholding triamterene.

Choice B rationale:

Triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic. With a potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L, which is elevated, the nurse should withhold the medication to prevent further potassium retention.

Choice C rationale:

Sodium level of 142 mEq/L is within the normal range and does not indicate a need to withhold triamterene.

Choice D rationale:

Albumin level of 4 g/dL is within the normal range and does not directly impact the decision to withhold triamterene.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infections.

Choice B rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat deep-vein thrombosis.

Choice C rationale:

Raloxifene is a medication used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that helps improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale:

Raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism.

A. Slow the infusion rate. B. Flush the IV catheter. C. Elevate the extremity. D. Apply pressure to the IV site.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Slowing the infusion rate would not address the issue of infiltration.

Choice B rationale:

Flushing the IV catheter would not be effective in managing fluid infiltration.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the extremity helps reduce swelling and limits the spread of infiltrated fluid into surrounding tissues.

Choice D rationale:

Applying pressure to the IV site might be appropriate for preventing bleeding during catheter removal, but it would not effectively manage fluid infiltration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking triamterene. For which of the following laboratory values should the nurse withhold the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

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