A nurse is caring for a client who needs a stool specimen collected. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining the specimen?

Label the paper bag in which specimen container is placed.

Send specimen container immediately to the lab.

Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen.

Place the specimen in a sterile container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Label the paper bag in which the specimen container is placed. The primary focus should be on labeling the specimen container itself, not just the bag.

B. Send the specimen container immediately to the lab. Sending the specimen to the lab immediately ensures the sample is analyzed while fresh, which is crucial for accurate results.

C. Use a sterile swab to obtain the specimen. Stool specimens do not require sterile swabs; instead, a clean container is used for collection.

D. Place the specimen in a sterile container. Stool samples are typically collected in clean containers, not necessarily sterile ones, as sterility is not required for stool analysis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You will wear an external collection bag to drain your urine." An external collection bag is required for an ileal conduit, not a neobladder, where urine is stored internally.

B. "You will have an internal pouch to store your urine." A neobladder is created using a portion of the intestine to form a new bladder, which stores urine internally. The client may be able to void through the urethra.

C. "You will have a stoma that is located in your abdomen." A stoma is associated with an ileal conduit or a urostomy, not with a neobladder. A neobladder does not require an external stoma.

D. "You will not be able to control your urination." Initially, the client may have difficulty controlling urination until they learn how to use the neobladder. Over time, they may regain some control.

A. Have the client breath into a paper bag. B. Plan to administer insulin to the client. C. Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client. D. Have the client place their head between their knees.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Have the client breathe into a paper bag. Breathing into a paper bag helps retain CO₂, which can correct respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation.

B. Plan to administer insulin to the client. Insulin is used to manage hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis, not respiratory alkalosis.

C. Plan to administer sodium bicarbonate to the client. Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis.

D. Have the client place their head between their knees. This position is not a standard intervention for respiratory alkalosis or hyperventilation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who needs a stool specimen collected. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining the specimen?

Nursing Test Bank

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