A nurse is caring for a client who received radiation therapy to the pelvic area. The client is experiencing chronic diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Recommend that the client eliminate the intake of carbonated beverages.
Instruct the client to increase consumption of beans.
Provide sugar-free candy for the client between meals.
Encourage the client to drink 4 oz of milk after each loose stool.
The Correct Answer is A
Recommend that the client eliminate the intake of carbonated beverages: Carbonated beverages, such as soda or sparkling water, can exacerbate diarrhea symptoms by increasing gas production and potentially causing abdominal discomfort. Eliminating carbonated beverages can help alleviate symptoms and improve the client's condition.
Instruct the client to increase consumption of beans: While beans are a good source of dietary fiber and can promote regular bowel movements in some individuals, they can also worsen diarrhea in others. Since the client is experiencing chronic diarrhea, increasing consumption of beans may not be advisable as it could contribute to loose stools and increased frequency.
Provide sugar-free candy for the client between meals: Sugar-free candies often contain artificial sweeteners like sorbitol or mannitol, which can have a laxative effect and worsen diarrhea. Offering sugar-free candy may not be helpful and can potentially exacerbate the client's symptoms.
Encourage the client to drink 4 oz of milk after each loose stool: Drinking milk after each loose stool is not recommended for clients experiencing chronic diarrhea. Milk contains lactose, and some individuals may have difficulty digesting it, leading to increased gas production and loose stools. Assessing the client's tolerance to milk and considering lactose-free alternatives, if needed, would be more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
2 oz processed cheese: Processed cheese, including cheese slices or spreads, tends to have a higher sodium content compared to other dairy products. The processing methods used in the production of processed cheese often involve the addition of sodium-containing ingredients to enhance flavor and improve texture.
1/2 cup yogurt: Yogurt generally has a lower sodium content compared to processed cheese. However, the sodium content can vary depending on the brand and type of yogurt. It is advisable to choose plain or low-sodium yogurt to minimize sodium intake.
1 cup milk: Plain milk, such as cow's milk, typically has a lower sodium content compared to processed cheese. However, it is important to note that flavored or sweetened milk products may contain added sugars and other ingredients that can increase sodium content. Choosing unsweetened or low-sodium varieties is recommended.
4 oz vanilla pudding: While some commercial pudding mixes may contain sodium, the sodium content in vanilla pudding is generally lower compared to processed cheese. However, it is important to read food labels and choose lower sodium options or consider homemade versions to better control sodium intake.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hydrolyzed formulas are appropriate for clients who have inflammatory bowel disease. Hydrolyzed formulas are composed of partially or fully broken down nutrients that are easier to digest and absorb. They can also reduce inflammation in the intestinal lining, which can help with Crohn's disease symptoms.
High-fiber formulas are not recommended for clients who have inflammatory bowel disease, as they may worsen diarrhea, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction.
Low-protein formulas are also not suitable, as they may lead to protein malnutrition and impaired wound healing.
Low-calorie formulas are not indicated, as they may cause weight loss and increased disease activity.
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