A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a streptococcal infection of the throat, and is now experiencing new-onset flank pain. Urinalysis is positive for proteinuria and hematuria. The client's urine output for the past 24 hours has been 250 mL, and BUN and creatinine are elevated. On assessment, the nurse notes pitting edema to the bilateral lower extremities. Which of the following interventions is appropriate in the plan of care?
Encourage frequent ambulation.
Obtain weight weekly.
Place the client on a low-protein diet.
Encourage increased fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Frequent ambulation could exacerbate the edema and is not a priority in the acute management of this condition.
B. Obtaining weight weekly is an appropriate intervention to monitor for changes in fluid status and guide treatment decisions.
C. A low-protein diet is not a standard treatment for PSGN.
D. Encouraging increased fluid intake is not recommended due to the client's oliguria and risk of fluid overload
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Green beans are relatively low in potassium compared to other foods. While they do contain potassium, it is not in particularly high amounts. Therefore, they are generally considered safe in moderate amounts for individuals with CKD, but should still be monitored as part of a potassium- restricted diet.
B. Apples are low in potassium compared to many other fruits. They can be a good option for those needing to restrict potassium intake.
C. A typical serving of orange juice can contain a significant amount of potassium, which can contribute to elevated potassium levels in CKD patients. It should be limited or avoided to manage potassium intake effectively.
D. Avocados are high in potassium. A single avocado contains a substantial amount of potassium, making it a food that should be limited or avoided in a potassium-restricted diet for individuals with CKD.
E. Onions are relatively low in potassium and can be used in moderation by individuals with CKD. They are not typically a major concern for potassium restriction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A prostate examination is typically performed for issues related to the prostate, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer. It is not relevant to diagnosing or managing acute glomerulonephritis, which is related to kidney inflammation rather than prostate issues.
B. A blood glucose check is used to diagnose and manage diabetes. While diabetes can contribute to chronic kidney disease, it is not the primary test for diagnosing acute glomerulonephritis or identifying its most common cause.
C. Genetic testing is useful for diagnosing inherited conditions or genetic predispositions to diseases. However, acute glomerulonephritis is typically caused by an infection or an autoimmune reaction, and genetic testing is not the primary diagnostic tool for this condition.
D. Antistreptolysin-O (ASO) titers are tests used to detect antibodies produced in response to a streptococcal infection. Elevated ASO titers indicate a recent streptococcal infection, which is the most common cause of post-infectious acute glomerulonephritis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.