A nurse is caring for a client who reports abdominal pain. The nurse asks the client to describe what the pain feels like. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?
Precipitating cause
Region
Quality
Severity
The Correct Answer is C
A. This component refers to what triggered the pain or any factors that may have contributed to its onset. For example, a nurse might ask if the pain started after eating, exercising, or any other activity. This does not apply to the nurse asking about the quality of the pain.
B. This involves identifying the location of the pain. The nurse would ask the client where the pain is situated (e.g., upper abdomen, lower abdomen, etc.). While important, this is not what the nurse is asking when they inquire about the nature of the pain.
C. This component focuses on describing the nature of the pain itself. The nurse is asking the client to describe what the pain feels like, such as whether it is sharp, dull, throbbing, burning, or cramping. This is the correct choice in this scenario.
D. This refers to how intense the pain is, often measured on a scale (e.g., 0 to 10). The nurse would ask the client to rate their pain intensity. While this is an important aspect of pain assessment, it does not pertain to describing what the pain feels like.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This condition affects the central portion of the retina, causing blurred vision in the center of the visual field.
B. A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision. This clouding can cause blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing at night.
C. This is a complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina. It can cause blurred vision, floaters, and even blindness.
D. This is a condition that damages the optic nerve. It often causes a gradual loss of peripheral vision.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. As people age, the glands in the ear may produce more cerumen (earwax), and the ear canal may also become narrower, leading to a buildup of wax. This can affect hearing and may require regular cleaning by a healthcare professional.
B. With aging, peripheral vision often decreases due to changes in the retina and other parts of the eye. Older adults may experience difficulties in peripheral awareness, making it harder to detect objects or movements outside their central line of sight.
C. As people age, they may experience decreased sensitivity to touch due to changes in nerve endings and skin elasticity. Many older adults report a reduced sense of touch, which can affect balance and coordination.
D. In fact, older adults typically experience decreased pupil size and a reduced response to changes in light. The pupils may become more fixed and less able to dilate quickly in response to dim light.
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