A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent headaches and believes balance is achieved through the concept of yin and yang. Which of the following foods should the nurse expect the client to choose to treat their headache?

Honey

Fresh vegetables

Chicken

Chili peppers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Honey: In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), yin and yang are concepts used to describe the balance between opposing forces in the body. Yin represents coolness, darkness, and calmness, while yang represents warmth, brightness, and activity. In TCM, headaches may be viewed as an imbalance between yin and yang energies.

Given this perspective, honey is considered a yin-nourishing food in TCM. It is believed to have cooling properties that can help balance excess yang energy in the body. Therefore, the client who believes in the concept of yin and yang may choose honey to treat their headache, aiming to restore balance by reducing yang energy.

B. Fresh vegetables: While fresh vegetables are generally considered healthy and nutritious, they do not have specific associations with yin or yang energies in TCM. Therefore, the client may not necessarily choose fresh vegetables to address a headache based on the yin-yang concept.

C. Chicken: Chicken is a neutral food in TCM and is not specifically associated with either yin or yang energies. Therefore, the client may not necessarily choose chicken to address a headache based on the yin-yang concept.

D. Chili peppers: Chili peppers are considered yang-warming foods in TCM due to their spicy nature. They are believed to increase yang energy in the body. Therefore, the client who believes in the concept of yin and yang may not choose chili peppers to treat their headache, as it may exacerbate yang energy rather than balance it.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Grab bars are installed in the shower: Installing grab bars in the shower is a safety measure that helps prevent falls and assists the client in safely maneuvering in the bathroom. This finding indicates a safe environment and does not require intervention.

B. The hot water heater is set to 47°C (117°F): The hot water heater set at 47°C (117°F) poses a scalding risk, especially for older adults with decreased sensation or mobility issues. The recommended safe temperature for hot water heaters is typically below 49°C (120°F) to prevent burns. Therefore, the nurse should intervene to adjust the temperature to a safer level.

C. There is an area rug covering a tile floor.

Area rugs covering tile floors can pose a significant fall risk, especially for older adults with osteoporosis, who are more susceptible to fractures. The rug can slip or bunch up, leading to trips and falls. Therefore, the nurse should intervene to remove the area rug or secure it firmly to the floor to prevent accidents.

D. Prescriptions are stored in a medication organizer: Storing prescriptions in a medication organizer promotes medication adherence and organization, which is beneficial for older adults managing multiple medications. This finding indicates good medication management and does not require intervention.

A. Avoid pinching the skin when injecting the needle. B. Use pen needles that have a safe-needle protection device attached. C. Use the dominant hand to recap the needle before removing it from the pen device. D. Remove the needle from the pen device before placing the needle in a sharps container.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Avoid pinching the skin when injecting the needle:

This instruction is not specific to the use of a prefilled, multidose pen for insulin administration. Pinching the skin may be necessary for some injection techniques but is not directly related to the use of a prefilled pen.

B. Use pen needles that have a safe-needle protection device attached.

Using pen needles with a safe-needle protection device attached ensures safe handling and disposal of the needle after use, reducing the risk of accidental needlestick injuries. These devices help prevent accidental needlesticks by covering the needle after use, reducing the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens.

C. Use the dominant hand to recap the needle before removing it from the pen device:

Recapping needles is not recommended as it increases the risk of needlestick injuries. Additionally, the use of the dominant hand for recapping is not essential and may not be safe practice.

D. Remove the needle from the pen device before placing the needle in a sharps container:

It's crucial to dispose of needles safely in a sharps container immediately after use without removing the needle from the pen device. Removing the needle before disposal increases the risk of needlestick injuries. The entire pen needle unit, including the needle, should be disposed of intact into an appropriate sharps container to minimize the risk of injury to healthcare workers and others handling the waste.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports frequent headaches and believes balance is achieved through the concept of yin and yang. Which of the following foods should the nurse expect the client to choose to treat their headache?

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