A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have got to get out of this hospital! They have found my address and are coming for my family!" The nurse responds, "Don't worry, no one will harm your family." Which of the following types of communication breakdown does the nurse's response represent?
Offering false reassurance.
Offering sympathy.
Providing a passive response.
Showing disapproval.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Offering false reassurance occurs when a nurse or healthcare provider dismisses a patient's concerns with general comforting statements without addressing the reality of the situation or the patient's feelings. In this case, the nurse's response of "Don't worry, no one will harm your family" is an attempt to alleviate the patient's anxiety without acknowledging the patient's fear or providing a realistic plan to ensure the safety of the patient's family. This type of communication can undermine trust and prevent the patient from feeling heard and supported.
Choice B Reason:
Offering sympathy involves sharing feelings of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune. While the nurse's response may seem sympathetic, it does not directly express shared emotions or an understanding of the patient's distress. Therefore, it does not represent offering sympathy as a communication breakdown in this context.
Choice C Reason:
Providing a passive response would involve the nurse not actively engaging with the patient's concerns or failing to provide any response. Since the nurse in the scenario does respond to the patient's statement, this does not constitute a passive response.
Choice D Reason:
Showing disapproval would involve the nurse expressing judgment or criticism of the patient's feelings or actions. The nurse's response does not contain elements of judgment or criticism; rather, it is an attempt to reassure the patient, albeit falsely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
While interviewing is a component of the nursing process, specifically during the assessment phase, describing the nursing process solely as a method for interviewing is incomplete. The nursing process encompasses much more, including diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Choice B Reason:
This statement accurately reflects the purpose of the nursing process. It is a systematic method used by nurses to assist clients in adapting to stressors, whether they are physical, psychological, or social. The process involves assessing the client's needs, diagnosing issues, planning and implementing interventions, and evaluating the outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
The nursing process does play a role in minimizing allegations of negligence by providing a structured approach to care, but this is not its primary purpose. The main goal is to deliver individualized and effective care to clients, not just to protect against legal issues.
Choice D Reason:
Supporting a psychiatric diagnosis is part of the nursing process, but the statement is too narrow to describe the overall purpose. The nursing process is used to plan and provide personalized care, which goes beyond just supporting a diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Talking directly to the client and setting clear boundaries is a therapeutic approach. It respects the client's autonomy while also addressing the behavior that is affecting the therapeutic environment. By identifying specific limits, the nurse helps the client understand the consequences of their actions and the importance of maintaining a respectful and honest communication with others.
Choice B reason:
Discussing the problem in a community meeting could be helpful, but it should not be the initial action. This approach might inadvertently shame or embarrass the client in front of peers, which could exacerbate the situation. It's important to address the behavior privately before involving the larger group.
Choice C reason:
Escorting the client to their room each time they socialize could be seen as punitive and may not address the underlying reasons for the lying behavior. It could also isolate the client from social interactions that are an essential part of the healing process.
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