A nurse is caring for a client who thinks they have narcolepsy. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask?
"How often do you have trouble sleeping?"
"Do you snore loudly?"
"Do you ever suddenly lose muscle control?"
"Do you wake up with headaches?"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "How often do you have trouble sleeping?": While this question might help assess general sleep issues, it doesn’t specifically address narcolepsy symptoms. Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and episodes of sudden muscle weakness.
B. "Do you snore loudly?": Loud snoring is more commonly associated with sleep apnea rather than narcolepsy. Although both conditions can affect sleep quality, this question doesn’t directly relate to the hallmark symptoms of narcolepsy.
C. "Do you ever suddenly lose muscle control?": Sudden loss of muscle control, or cataplexy, is a key symptom of narcolepsy. Cataplexy occurs when a person experiences sudden muscle weakness or paralysis in response to strong emotions, such as laughter or surprise.
D. "Do you wake up with headaches?": Waking up with headaches could be related to sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or tension headaches, but it is not a defining feature of narcolepsy. The nurse should focus on symptoms directly related to narcolepsy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Add water during tube flushes: Adding water during tube flushes is important for maintaining tube patency and hydration but does not directly address diarrhea. It is not a primary solution for managing diarrhea caused by enteral feedings.
B. Change to an enteral formula that has added fiber: While fiber can help regulate bowel movements, changing to a formula with added fiber is not the first intervention for diarrhea. A slow-down of the feeding rate may be more effective to allow the digestive system more time to process the formula.
C. Slow down the instillation flow rate: Slowing down the flow rate of the enteral feeding can reduce the likelihood of diarrhea. A rapid infusion rate can overwhelm the intestines and lead to diarrhea, so adjusting the flow rate is an appropriate first step.
D. Add yogurt to enteral feedings: While yogurt contains probiotics that might help with gut health, adding it to the feeding may not be advisable unless specifically indicated. The primary step for managing diarrhea is adjusting the flow rate of the feeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A middle adult experiences physical changes: While physical changes are a normal part of aging, they do not necessarily indicate a change in the family system. Stressors affecting the family dynamic are more evident in relational shifts or roles.
B. A young adult develops a close, personal relationship: This is a developmental milestone for a young adult and does not suggest a change in the family system. Relationships are important, but this behavior is not typically a sign of stressors impacting the family structure.
C. A young adult focuses on their career: Career development is a normal developmental task for a young adult and may not indicate a change in the family system. It is a personal growth milestone rather than a response to family stress.
D. A middle adult assumes their parent's responsibilities: This behavior, known as the "sandwich generation" phenomenon, occurs when a middle adult takes on caregiving roles for aging parents while possibly still caring for their own children. This shift in roles is a significant indicator of stressors affecting the family system.
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