A nurse is caring for a client whose partner has recently died. The client ‘’I am learning how to pay my own bills.’’ The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following tasks in Worden’s Four Tasks of Grieving?

Experiencing the pain of grief

Finding an enduring connection while embarking on a new life

Accepting the reality of the loss

Adjusting to an environment without the deceased

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Experiencing the pain of grief:
Experiencing the pain of grief is one of the early stages of mourning, according to Worden's tasks of grieving. This task involves confronting and processing the emotional pain and sorrow that accompany the loss. However, the statement provided by the client — "I am learning how to pay my own bills" — suggests they are adapting to life changes and responsibilities, which is more aligned with the later stages of grieving. This does not reflect the immediate pain of grief, but rather a focus on adjusting to life after the loss.

B) Finding an enduring connection while embarking on a new life:
Finding an enduring connection while embarking on a new life refers to the task of establishing a continued relationship with the deceased, while simultaneously moving forward with one's life. While this task is essential in the long-term grieving process, it does not directly relate to the client's statement, which focuses on practical changes, such as learning to manage finances, rather than a spiritual or emotional connection with the deceased.

C) Accepting the reality of the loss:
Accepting the reality of the loss is another important task in Worden’s model. This involves coming to terms with the fact that the loved one is gone. However, the client's focus on learning practical tasks like paying bills indicates that they are already moving beyond the initial stages of grief, not just accepting the loss. The statement does not clearly indicate that the client is still in the phase of accepting the reality of the loss, but rather adjusting to the changes that the loss has brought.

D) Adjusting to an environment without the deceased:
The client's statement, "I am learning how to pay my own bills," suggests they are taking on new responsibilities and adjusting to the changes brought about by the death of their partner. This aligns with Worden’s task of adjusting to an environment without the deceased, which includes taking on new roles and responsibilities that the deceased partner previously managed, such as financial tasks, household duties, and other life changes.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Wait 10 sec after placing the probe before obtaining the oxygen saturation reading:
While a brief wait may be necessary for the pulse oximeter to adjust and display a stable reading, there is no need to wait a full 10 seconds after placing the probe before obtaining the reading. Typically, the device should provide an accurate reading within a few seconds after placement.

B) Place the sensor probe on the same extremity as an electronic blood pressure cuff:
The blood pressure cuff can interfere with the oxygen saturation measurement by constricting the blood flow to the extremity. Placing the pulse oximeter sensor on the same arm or hand as the blood pressure cuff could lead to inaccurate readings due to decreased circulation or occlusion of blood flow. It's best to place the pulse oximeter sensor on a different extremity from the cuff.

C) Relocate the sensor every 8 hrs:
This is not necessary unless there are signs of skin breakdown or compromised circulation under the probe. Typically, a pulse oximeter sensor can be left in place on a single site for several hours if it is well-tolerated by the patient. Frequent moving of the sensor could cause unnecessary discomfort or risk of skin irritation, and it's not a routine requirement.

D) Choose a finger with a capillary refill less than 2 sec:
The accuracy of pulse oximetry readings can be influenced by peripheral circulation. A finger with a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds indicates good peripheral perfusion, which is ideal for obtaining an accurate oxygen saturation measurement. Poor circulation, such as that seen with cold extremities or compromised blood flow, can lead to inaccurate readings, so ensuring the finger has adequate circulation is important.

A. Notify the facility’s ethics committee B. Return the opened medication in the medication cart C. Report the incident to the provider D. Fill out an incident report

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Notify the facility’s ethics committee:
While it may be relevant to involve an ethics committee in certain complex situations, such as when there are concerns about patient autonomy or ethical decision-making, the refusal of a medication by a client is generally a standard issue that does not immediately require ethics consultation.

B) Return the opened medication in the medication cart:
Returning an opened unit-dose medication to the cart is not appropriate. Once a unit-dose medication is opened, it cannot be reused due to safety concerns (e.g., contamination, dosage errors). The opened medication should be disposed of properly according to the facility's policies for medication handling and disposal.

C) Report the incident to the provider:
The provider should be notified when a client refuses medication, especially if the medication is essential for the client’s treatment or health condition. It is important for the nurse to document the refusal and inform the provider so that appropriate follow-up can be arranged, including possible reassessment of the treatment plan, alternative medications, or further education for the client.

D) Fill out an incident report:
An incident report is typically completed for situations that involve safety issues, errors, or accidents that may affect patient safety or quality of care. While refusal of medication is an important event, it does not generally require an incident report unless it involves an unusual or dangerous situation, such as a medication error or patient harm.

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A nurse is caring for a client whose partner has recently died. The client ‘’I am learning how to pay my own bills.’’ The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following tasks in Worden’s Four Tasks of Grieving?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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