A nurse is caring for a client whose pregnancy was complicated by polyhydramnios and is now 5 hours postpartum following a vaginal birth.
The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which of the following postpartum complications?
Uterine atony.
Thrombophlebitis.
Postpartum preeclampsia.
Retained placental fragments.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Uterine atony is a common complication following polyhydramnios because the excessive amniotic fluid can lead to uterine overdistension, which in turn can cause poor uterine muscle tone and increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of a vein with clot formation, but it is not directly associated with polyhydramnios.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum preeclampsia is high blood pressure and signs of organ damage after delivery, but there is no direct link between polyhydramnios and this condition.
Choice D rationale
Retained placental fragments can lead to postpartum hemorrhage but are not specifically associated with polyhydramnios.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Based on the provided information:
- The client had a vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery with a heavy lochia and small clots noted.
- A boggy fundus and the need for oxytocin infusion also indicate an increased risk for excessive bleeding.
Given these observations, the client is at the highest risk for developing Postpartum hemorrhage (Option A) due to Heavy lochia with small clots (Option C).
So, the completed sentence would be:
"The client is at highest risk for developing Postpartum hemorrhage due to Heavy lochia with small clots."
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Based on the provided information, here is the completion of the sentence using the options:
The nurse assesses the Non-Stress Test (NST) and documents the results as Non-Reactive. The nurse contacts the provider and reports the NST results. The nurse anticipates an order for a Biophysical Profile.
A Non-Stress Test (NST) is used to monitor the fetal heart rate (FHR) and its response to fetal movements. A reactive NST indicates that there are accelerations in the FHR in response to fetal movements, which is a sign of fetal well-being. A non-reactive NST means that there are no accelerations in the FHR with fetal movements, suggesting that the fetus might not be as active or responding as expected.
In this case, the NST was non-reactive because there were no accelerations in the fetal heart rate. This can be a cause for concern, as it may indicate potential issues with the fetus that need further evaluation. Therefore, the nurse would document the NST as non-reactive and contact the provider for further assessment.
A Biophysical Profile (BPP) is often ordered after a non-reactive NST. The BPP is a more comprehensive test that includes an ultrasound to assess fetal movement, muscle tone, breathing movements, and amniotic fluid volume, in addition to another NST. This helps to provide a clearer picture of the fetus's well-being.
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