A nurse is reviewing ways to prevent a TORCH infection during pregnancy with a group of newly licensed nurses.Which statement by the nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?
Seek prophylactic treatment if cytomegalovirus is detected during pregnancy.
A woman should avoid changing the cat litter box while pregnant.
A woman should avoid crowded places during pregnancy.
Obtain an immunization against Rubella early in pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Prophylactic treatment for cytomegalovirus during pregnancy isn't generally recommended. CMV detection should lead to close monitoring rather than prophylactic treatment, as current treatments pose risks without guaranteed efficacy.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding cat litter is crucial during pregnancy to prevent toxoplasmosis infection, which can cause severe fetal harm, including hydrocephalus, mental disabilities, and seizures, by transferring through contact with cat feces.
Choice C rationale
While avoiding crowded places can reduce general infection risks, it is not specifically associated with preventing TORCH infections. TORCH infections refer to a set of perinatal infections that pose particular risks to fetal health.
Choice D rationale
Rubella immunization should be done before pregnancy, not during, as live vaccines carry risks. A woman should confirm immunity before conception to protect against congenital rubella syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Based on the provided information:
- The client had a vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery with a heavy lochia and small clots noted.
- A boggy fundus and the need for oxytocin infusion also indicate an increased risk for excessive bleeding.
Given these observations, the client is at the highest risk for developing Postpartum hemorrhage (Option A) due to Heavy lochia with small clots (Option C).
So, the completed sentence would be:
"The client is at highest risk for developing Postpartum hemorrhage due to Heavy lochia with small clots."
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A family history of breast cancer, particularly in a close relative like a sister, is a significant risk factor for breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Exposure to radiation, particularly in the chest area, increases the risk of developing breast cancer.
Choice C rationale
Current use of oral contraceptives can slightly increase the risk of breast cancer, though the risk diminishes after stopping the pills.
Choice D rationale
Age less than 25 years is not a risk factor for breast cancer; risk increases with age.
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