A nurse is caring for a client with a deep vein thrombosis who has been receiving a heparin drip for one week. The client's condition is improving. Two days ago, the primary care provider also prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). The client inquires about receiving both heparin and warfarin simultaneously. Which of the following responses is appropriate?
"Your blood was so thick that two anticoagulants were needed."
"Only one of these medications is being given to treat your deep vein thrombosis."
"Your provider must have forgotten that you were already taking heparin. I will remind her."
"Warfarin takes three to four days to achieve therapeutic anticoagulant effects. Heparin will be discontinued soon."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is an inaccurate explanation and may confuse the client.
B. Both medications are used together temporarily for proper anticoagulation management.
C. The simultaneous use is intentional and part of standard treatment, not a mistake.
D. Warfarin has a delayed onset and takes several days to become effective. Heparin is continued during this period to provide immediate anticoagulation. Once warfarin reaches therapeutic levels, heparin is discontinued.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. COPD is unrelated to the development of acute pancreatitis.
B. Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis by blocking the pancreatic duct.
C. Diabetes mellitus can be a complication of pancreatitis but is not typically a predisposing factor.
D. Hypolipidemia is not associated with pancreatitis; hyperlipidemia can be a risk factor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking about skin color changes can provide information about vascular problems like Raynaud’s phenomenon but is not the priority given the client’s symptoms.
B. Palpating the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses assesses arterial blood flow, which is crucial because the client’s symptoms suggest peripheral arterial disease (intermittent claudication). This is the priority assessment.
C. Checking for tortuous veins assesses venous insufficiency or varicose veins, which do not align with the client’s symptoms.
D. Assessing for unilateral swelling, redness, and tenderness checks for deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is unlikely based on the pain that resolves with rest.
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