A nurse is caring for a client with a deep vein thrombosis who has been receiving a heparin drip for one week. The client's condition is improving. Two days ago, the primary care provider also prescribed warfarin (Coumadin). The client inquires about receiving both heparin and warfarin simultaneously. Which of the following responses is appropriate?
"Your blood was so thick that two anticoagulants were needed."
"Only one of these medications is being given to treat your deep vein thrombosis."
"Your provider must have forgotten that you were already taking heparin. I will remind her."
"Warfarin takes three to four days to achieve therapeutic anticoagulant effects. Heparin will be discontinued soon."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This is an inaccurate explanation and may confuse the client.
B. Both medications are used together temporarily for proper anticoagulation management.
C. The simultaneous use is intentional and part of standard treatment, not a mistake.
D. Warfarin has a delayed onset and takes several days to become effective. Heparin is continued during this period to provide immediate anticoagulation. Once warfarin reaches therapeutic levels, heparin is discontinued.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia usually causes prolonged QT intervals, not shortened.
B. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypercalcemia.
C. Tingling of the extremities (paresthesias) is a classic sign of hypocalcemia.
D. Hypocalcemia typically causes hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, not hypoactive.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clients should drink calorie-containing fluids to maintain energy and prevent hypoglycemia during illness, not just calorie-free liquids.
B. Blood glucose should be tested every 3 to 4 hours, not every 8 hours, during illness to detect hyperglycemia early.
C. Clients should continue their usual insulin dose even when ill to prevent DKA.
D. Clients should check urine for ketones when blood glucose levels exceed 240 mg/dL to detect early signs of ketoacidosis and seek prompt medical care.
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