A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.
Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).

Gemfibrozil.

Simvastatin.

Enalapril.

Warfarin.

Fenofibrate.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale

Gemfibrozil is a fibrate that reduces triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol, commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia.

Choice B rationale

Simvastatin is a statin that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing LDL cholesterol levels and is used in managing hyperlipidemia.

Choice C rationale

Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, not typically used for hyperlipidemia.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not used for treating hyperlipidemia.

Choice E rationale

Fenofibrate is another fibrate like gemfibrozil, used to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol, making it an anti-lipemic medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used to prevent peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.

Choice B rationale

Omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics to treat H. pylori-induced ulcers but not for acute treatment.

Choice C rationale

Omeprazole is not solely used to treat heartburn; it is mainly for preventing and treating peptic and gastric ulcers.

Choice D rationale

Omeprazole is used to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, but its primary indication is for peptic ulcers prevention. .

A. Albuterol. B. Beclomethasone. C. Diphenhydramine. D. Phenylephrine.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relax muscles in the airways and increase airflow to the lungs. It is primarily used in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), not as a decongestant.

Choice B rationale

Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. While it helps with symptoms, it is not classified as a decongestant.

Choice C rationale

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms by blocking histamine action. It can relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose but is not classified as a decongestant.

Choice D rationale

Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. This reduces swelling and congestion, making it effective for managing symptoms of allergic rhinitis. .

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A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).

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A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.
Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).