A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.
Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).

Gemfibrozil.

Simvastatin.

Enalapril.

Warfarin.

Fenofibrate.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale

Gemfibrozil is a fibrate that reduces triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol, commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia.

Choice B rationale

Simvastatin is a statin that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing LDL cholesterol levels and is used in managing hyperlipidemia.

Choice C rationale

Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, not typically used for hyperlipidemia.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not used for treating hyperlipidemia.

Choice E rationale

Fenofibrate is another fibrate like gemfibrozil, used to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol, making it an anti-lipemic medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

Choice B rationale

Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

A. This medication will not change the effects of normal cellular functions. B. This medication can block the usual receptor activity. C. This medication will increase the effects of normal cellular functions. D. This medication will increase and decrease the effects on normal cellular functions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

This statement is incorrect because an antagonist medication changes the effects of normal cellular functions by blocking receptors.

Choice B rationale

An antagonist medication binds to receptors and blocks the usual receptor activity, preventing the normal action of the endogenous substance.

Choice C rationale

This statement describes an agonist medication, which binds to receptors and increases the effects of normal cellular functions.

Choice D rationale

This statement is incorrect because an antagonist medication does not both increase and decrease the effects on normal cellular functions; it primarily blocks receptor activity.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about a medication that has a receptor with an antagonist effect.Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client with hyperlipidemia.
Which of the following are considered anti-lipemic medications? (Select All That Apply).