A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hypertension.
The client notes that he has had hypertension for 3 years and recently stopped taking an antihypertensive medication that has caused a cough in the past from the healthcare provider's order.
Based on the client's presentation and history, which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will prescribe to this client for his hypertension?
Losartan.
Digoxin.
Captopril.
Lisinopril.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. It is often prescribed for clients who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like Captopril or Lisinopril due to side effects such as a persistent cough.
Choice B rationale
Digoxin is a medication primarily used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It is not typically prescribed for the management of hypertension as it does not directly lower blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause a persistent cough in some patients. Since the client has experienced this side effect, it is unlikely that Captopril would be prescribed again.
Choice D rationale
Lisinopril is another ACE inhibitor, similar to Captopril. Given the client's history of a cough caused by ACE inhibitors, Lisinopril is also not a suitable option.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a beta-agonist used for treating asthma, not a first-generation antihistamine.
Choice B rationale
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine commonly used for allergic reactions.
Choice C rationale
Certirizine is a second-generation antihistamine, not a first-generation.
Choice D rationale
Codeine is an opioid analgesic and not related to antihistamines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cyclobenzaprine is commonly prescribed for the relief of muscle spasms related to acute musculoskeletal conditions. It is a muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as cyclobenzaprine is not used for malignant hyperthermia. Dantrolene is the medication used for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Cyclobenzaprine is not indicated for spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis. Other medications like baclofen or dantrolene are used for these conditions.
Choice D rationale
Not all the above choices are correct; hence this is incorrect. .
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