A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to improve the client's oxygenation?
Administering intravenous antibiotics
Providing supplemental oxygen therapy
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Administering antipyretic medications
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Intravenous antibiotics may be necessary for certain pulmonary infections, but they do not address the immediate oxygenation needs in acute pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Providing supplemental oxygen helps increase the client's oxygen levels, improving oxygenation in acute pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While deep breathing exercises are beneficial for overall lung health, they may not be sufficient to address the immediate oxygenation issue in acute pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Antipyretic medications are used to reduce fever and do not directly improve oxygenation in pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A CT scan can help identify the presence of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs, making it a valuable tool in diagnosing pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. MRI is not typically used to diagnose pulmonary edema, as it may not provide as clear an image of lung tissue as a CT scan.
C) Incorrect. PET scans are more commonly used in oncology to detect metabolic activity and are not typically used for pulmonary edema diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. While ultrasound can be useful in assessing pleural effusions, it may not provide the same level of detail as a CT scan for diagnosing pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Regular exercise is generally beneficial for heart health and would not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
B) Incorrect. Smoking cessation is a positive health behavior and does not increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. Hypertension control is important for reducing the risk of heart-related complications and pulmonary edema.
D) Correct. Prior heart muscle damage, such as from a myocardial infarction (MI), increases the risk of heart failure and subsequently pulmonary edema.
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