A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?
Limiting fluid intake to avoid excess fluid retention
Avoiding all physical activity to reduce strain on the heart
Monitoring blood pressure only when symptoms worsen
Taking prescribed medications as directed
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be based on the client's specific medical recommendations and should not be a general guideline.
B) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary and can lead to deconditioning. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity as advised by their healthcare provider.
C) Incorrect. Blood pressure should be regularly monitored as directed by the healthcare provider, not only when symptoms worsen.
D) Correct. Taking prescribed medications as directed, especially diuretics and medications to manage underlying conditions, is crucial in preventing recurrence of pulmonary edema.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Caffeine, when consumed in moderation, is not a known risk factor for pulmonary edema.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to heart-related issues, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy, which can increase the risk of pulmonary edema.
C) Incorrect. While nicotine is harmful to the cardiovascular system, it is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. While marijuana use can have various health effects, it is not a known direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Increased myocardial contractility would not typically lead to left ventricular remodeling but might improve cardiac function.
B) Incorrect. Reduced afterload on the heart may be beneficial, but it is not a primary factor in left ventricular remodeling.
C) Correct. Left ventricular remodeling, often occurring after a myocardial infarction, involves changes in the size and shape of the ventricle, which can impair cardiac function and lead to pulmonary edema.
D) Incorrect. Enhanced pulmonary vasodilation is not a primary cause of left ventricular remodeling or pulmonary edema.
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