A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?

Limiting fluid intake to avoid excess fluid retention

Avoiding all physical activity to reduce strain on the heart

Monitoring blood pressure only when symptoms worsen

Taking prescribed medications as directed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be based on the client's specific medical recommendations and should not be a general guideline.

B) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary and can lead to deconditioning. Clients should engage in appropriate physical activity as advised by their healthcare provider.

C) Incorrect. Blood pressure should be regularly monitored as directed by the healthcare provider, not only when symptoms worsen.

D) Correct. Taking prescribed medications as directed, especially diuretics and medications to manage underlying conditions, is crucial in preventing recurrence of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Sudden onset of severe chest pain is not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Profuse hemoptysis is not a common symptom of chronic pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Bilateral pitting edema in the lower extremities is a common sign of fluid retention in chronic pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. While an increased heart rate may be present, palpitations are not a typical finding in chronic pulmonary edema.

A. Hemoptysis B. Orthopnea C. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea D. Crepitus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Pink, frothy sputum is often referred to as hemoptysis and is a common presentation in pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is associated with heart failure but is not specifically related to pink, frothy sputum.

C) Incorrect. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) is another symptom of heart failure but does not involve the coughing up of pink, frothy sputum.

D) Incorrect. Crepitus is a term used to describe a crackling or popping sound and is not directly related to the sputum seen in pulmonary edema.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with chronic pulmonary edema. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute pulmonary edema. Which mechanism is responsible for the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces in this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). Which factor related to the client's medical history increases the risk of developing pulmonary edema?

A nurse is explaining the role of the lymphatic system in pulmonary edema to a client. What is the primary function of the lymphatic system in managing fluid balance in the lungs?

A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary edema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess the severity and underlying cause of pulmonary edema?

A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

A nurse is discussing the potential causes of pulmonary edema with a group of clients. Which factor is a common precipitating event for the development of pulmonary edema?

A client is being evaluated for pulmonary edema. Which cardiac condition is a common etiological factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

A client with suspected pulmonary edema is scheduled for an echocardiogram. What information can this diagnostic test provide to assist in diagnosing the cause of pulmonary edema?