A nurse is caring for a client with generalized anxiety disorder who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following is the nurse's priority action for this client?
Escort the client to the common area.
Contact security for possible restraints.
Stay with the client.
Stay away from the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Escorting the client to the common area is not the priority action. While being around others can sometimes be comforting, during a panic attack, the client may feel overwhelmed and exposed, which could exacerbate the situation.
Choice B reason:
Contacting security for possible restraints should be a last resort and is not the priority action. Restraints can increase anxiety and fear, potentially escalating the panic attack. The use of restraints is only considered when the client is at risk of harming themselves or others and all other interventions have failed.
Choice C reason:
Staying with the client is the priority action. During a panic attack, the client needs reassurance and a sense of safety. The nurse's presence can provide comfort. The nurse should remain calm, use a quiet voice, and avoid making any sudden movements. Implementing relaxation techniques and promoting a calming environment are also beneficial.
Choice D reason:
Staying away from the client is not the priority action. Leaving the client alone can increase feelings of isolation and fear. The nurse should provide continuous observation and support during the panic attack.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
In a situation where a client has ingested a potentially lethal amount of medication, immediate medical intervention is crucial. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, and overdose can lead to life-threatening conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias, severe hypotension, and seizures. The nurse's priority is to ensure the safety of the client by sending an ambulance. This response also acknowledges the client's cry for help and initiates prompt action.
Choice B Reason:
While it's important to recognize the emotional state of the client, this response does not address the immediate medical emergency. The client's safety is the priority, and while their feelings are valid, this choice does not facilitate the urgent care needed.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if the client was trying to commit suicide can come across as judgmental and may close off communication. It's essential to maintain an open line of communication and focus on getting medical help rather than determining intent at this critical moment.
Choice D Reason:
Knowing the quantity of medication ingested can be useful information for medical professionals; however, it is not the most immediate concern in a crisis situation. The first response should be to ensure that medical help is on its way.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Cirrhosis is a severe scarring of the liver and poor liver function seen at the terminal stages of chronic liver disease. It is one of the primary long-term effects of alcohol use disorder, as the liver is the main organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation, liver cell death, and eventually cirrhosis, which significantly impairs the liver's ability to function properly.
Choice B reason:
Heightened awareness is not typically a long-term physiological effect of alcohol use disorder. In fact, chronic alcohol use is more likely to dull cognitive functions and reduce awareness due to its depressive effects on the central nervous system.
Choice C reason:
Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, is another potential long-term effect of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol can irritate and erode the gastric mucosa, leading to gastritis, which may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Choice D reason:
Brain damage is a serious long-term effect of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol can cause changes in the brain, leading to problems with cognition, memory, and motor skills. Chronic exposure to alcohol can result in brain shrinkage and the development of conditions like Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Choice E reason:
Esophageal varices are enlarged veins in the esophagus that can occur as a result of portal hypertension, often due to cirrhosis of the liver caused by alcohol use disorder. They are a significant risk because they can rupture and lead to life-threatening bleeding.
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