A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.The client's current vital signs include a blood pressure of 155/95 mmHg and heart rate of 130 bpm in sinus rhythm.
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate giving to the client?
Metoprolol.
Enoxaparin.
Heparin.
Simvastatin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that is commonly used to manage hypertension and control heart rate. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which decreases heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, not primarily to manage hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, and it is not indicated for the management of hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering medication used to manage high cholesterol levels and is not used to manage hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms and is not an NSAID.
Choice B rationale
Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 enzyme, reducing inflammation and pain with a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice C rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions and is not an NSAID.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, including type 2 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.
Choice C rationale
Glipizide is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas in clients with type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism and is not indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. .
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