A nurse is preparing a client's medications.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take in following legal practice guidelines? (Select all that apply.)

Determine the dosage.

Teach the client about the medication.

Monitor for adverse effects.

Determine the client's insurance status.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale

Determining the dosage is a critical responsibility of the nurse to ensure the patient receives the correct amount of medication, which is essential for therapeutic effectiveness and patient safety. This practice aligns with legal guidelines to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which could lead to adverse outcomes.

Choice B rationale

Teaching the client about the medication is part of the nurse's duty to promote patient understanding, compliance, and informed consent. Educating clients about their medications, including potential side effects and proper administration, helps in preventing medication errors and promoting safe, effective treatment.

Choice C rationale

Monitoring for adverse effects is crucial to ensure patient safety and the efficacy of the medication. Nurses must observe and report any negative reactions to the medication to adjust treatment promptly, which is part of their legal and ethical responsibilities.

Choice D rationale

Determining the client's insurance status is generally not considered part of a nurse's duties related to medication administration under legal practice guidelines. This task is more aligned with administrative or billing departments rather than clinical nursing responsibilities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.

Choice B rationale

Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.

Choice C rationale

Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.

Choice D rationale

There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.

A. This medication is bactericidal due to inhibition of an enzyme necessary for DNA replication. B. This medication accelerates bacterial growth. C. This medication is a diuretic that works on the distal tubule of the nephron. D. This medication is a beta-blocker that blocks beta-2 receptors, which results in a lower heart rate and blood pressure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Ciprofloxacin is a bactericidal antibiotic that works by inhibiting DNA gyrase, an enzyme necessary for DNA replication in bacteria. This prevents bacterial cells from replicating and ultimately leads to their death.

Choice B rationale

Ciprofloxacin does not accelerate bacterial growth; instead, it inhibits growth by preventing DNA replication.

Choice C rationale

Ciprofloxacin is not a diuretic. Diuretics work on the kidneys to increase urine production, but ciprofloxacin targets bacterial DNA replication.

Choice D rationale

Ciprofloxacin is not a beta-blocker and does not lower heart rate or blood pressure. Beta-blockers work by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart.

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A nurse is preparing a client's medications.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take in following legal practice guidelines? (Select all that apply.)