The nurse educator is reviewing hepatotoxicity for an in-service.
Which of the following should the nurse NOT include for in-service?
When two or more medications that are hepatotoxic are combined, the risk for liver damage is increased.
Damage to the liver cells can impair the metabolism of many medications, causing medication accumulation in the body and producing adverse effects.
When two or more medications that are hepatotoxic are combined, the risk for liver damage is decreased.
Manifestations of hepatotoxicity include nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Combining multiple hepatotoxic medications increases the risk of liver damage due to cumulative toxicity effects.
Choice B rationale
Liver damage impairs the liver's ability to metabolize medications, leading to medication accumulation and potential adverse effects.
Choice C rationale
Combining hepatotoxic medications does not decrease the risk of liver damage; it increases it, as multiple toxic agents compound the stress on the liver.
Choice D rationale
Common manifestations of hepatotoxicity include symptoms like nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia, indicating liver dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Codeine is an opioid used for the treatment of chronic nonproductive cough by decreasing the frequency and intensity. It acts on the brain to reduce the urge to cough, providing symptomatic relief for chronic, dry cough.
Choice B rationale
Codeine is not specifically used to treat allergic rhinitis. Medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids are more commonly used for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Codeine is not used for non-allergic rhinitis. It is primarily an antitussive agent used to manage chronic cough, not for nasal conditions.
Choice D rationale
This choice is incorrect as codeine has specific indications, including the treatment of chronic nonproductive cough, pain relief, and sometimes as an antidiarrheal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Malignant tumors do spread into or invade nearby tissues. This invasive nature allows cancer cells to spread to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph systems.
Choice B rationale
Benign tumors do not spread into or invade nearby tissues. They may grow larger but do not spread to other parts of the body. Benign tumors can be serious if they press on vital structures such as blood vessels or nerves.
Choice C rationale
Benign tumors do not spread and invade nearby tissues. This statement is incorrect and contradicts the true nature of benign tumors.
Choice D rationale
There is a difference between benign and malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are cancerous and invade nearby tissues, whereas benign tumors do not.
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