A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension.
Which of the following medications is used to treat hypertension? (Select All That Apply.)
Metformin.
Lisinopril.
Metoprolol.
Metronidazole.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, not hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insulin is used to manage blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes, including type 2 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.
Choice C rationale
Glipizide is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas in clients with type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism and is not indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ondansetron (Zofran) is an anti-emetic medication used to prevent nausea and vomiting by blocking serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, but it is not an anti-emetic.
Choice C rationale
Prochlorperazine (Compazine) is an anti-psychotic and anti-emetic medication used to treat nausea and vomiting, as well as certain mental/mood disorders.
Choice D rationale
Morphine Sulfate is an opioid analgesic used to relieve moderate to severe pain but does not have anti-emetic properties.
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