A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is a vasodilator and is indicated for a hypertensive crisis?

Metoprolol.

Metformin.

Lisinopril.

Nitroglycerin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions, but it is not a vasodilator used for hypertensive crises.

Choice B rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes and has no role in treating hypertension or hypertensive crises.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, but it is not typically used for hypertensive crises.

Choice D rationale

Nitroglycerin is a potent vasodilator used to rapidly lower blood pressure in hypertensive crises. It works by dilating blood vessels, thus reducing blood pressure effectively. .

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Beclomethasone (QVAR) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, preventing asthma attacks and improving lung function.

Choice B rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used for treating hypertension and certain heart conditions. It is not used for asthma management.

Choice C rationale

Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. It does not have a role in asthma management.

Choice D rationale

Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions like edema and hypertension by promoting the excretion of excess fluid. It is not indicated for asthma management.

A. Hyperglycemia. B. Hypoglycemia. C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. D. Diabetes insipidus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.

Choice C rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.

Choice D rationale

Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is a vasodilator and is indicated for a hypertensive crisis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following medications is an inhaled agent used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.Which of the following is a therapeutic use for glucagon (GlucaGen)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male client admitted to the surgical unit after having a total right knee replacement.The nurse reviews the client's nursing note, vital signs, and medication administration record (MAR). Based on the findings, which medication is considered an anti-emetic?

A client in the intensive care unit has a presentation of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma after overdosing on morphine sulfate (Astramorph). Which of the following is the appropriate complication based on the client's presentation?

A nurse is educating a client about a new prescription for celecoxib.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching about the medication's mechanism of action?

A new patient on the unit is scheduled to take two medications at 0900.Prior to giving the medications, the nurse is going over her medication rights and checks.Which of the following options are NOT included in the 10 rights of safe medication administration? (Select All That Apply)

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client with anH. pylori infection.Which of the following medications is an antibiotic used to treatH. pylori infection?