A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?

Proto-oncogenes, tumor enhancer genes, and DNA repair genes.

None of the above.

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.

Choice B rationale

There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.

Choice C rationale

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.

Choice D rationale

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Aspirin is an antipyretic and analgesic, effective in reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes.

Choice B rationale

Aspirin is not used to lower blood pressure; antihypertensive drugs are prescribed for that purpose.

Choice C rationale

Aspirin does not treat bacterial infections; antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial pathogens.

Choice D rationale

Aspirin does not cure viral infections; antiviral medications are required to treat such conditions. .

A. Vitamin K1. B. Protamine sulfate. C. Heparin. D. Digibind.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vitamin K1 is used as an antidote for warfarin toxicity because it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors, reversing the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.

Choice B rationale

Protamine sulfate is used to counteract the effects of heparin, not warfarin.

Choice C rationale

Heparin is an anticoagulant and would worsen bleeding if given in the case of warfarin toxicity.

Choice D rationale

Digibind is used to treat digoxin toxicity and has no role in reversing the effects of warfarin. .

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.What type of genes can cause cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client has been prescribed aspirin by the healthcare provider.However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin.Which of the following is an indication of aspirin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed warfarin via oral (PO) route.Two hours after the administration of warfarin, the client reports having dark tarry stools and petechiae.Based on the client's presenting symptoms, which of the following options is an antidote for warfarin toxicity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that will receive a diuretic. Which of the following diuretics act on the distal tubule?

The nurse is preparing to administer hydration via an intravenous route to a client. The nurse understands that the patient needs an isotonic solution. Which of the following options is considered an isotonic solution?

A client has a new prescription for a medication to be given via inhalation through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following education should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing an in-service about cancer.Which of the following statements is true regarding metastasis?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.The client's current vital signs include a blood pressure of 155/95 mmHg and heart rate of 130 bpm in sinus rhythm.Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate giving to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is a vasodilator and is indicated for a hypertensive crisis?

Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?

A nurse is providing an in-service about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to the unit.Which of the following medications is considered a first-generation NSAID?

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?