A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?

Proto-oncogenes, tumor enhancer genes, and DNA repair genes.

None of the above.

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.

Choice B rationale

There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.

Choice C rationale

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.

Choice D rationale

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and angina, not for controlling blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale

Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia by increasing blood glucose levels, not for regular blood sugar control.

Choice C rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to lower elevated blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Nitroglycerin is a nitrate used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels, not for blood sugar control.

A. Cetirizine. B. Celecoxib. C. Diphenhydramine. D. Aspirin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms and is not an NSAID.

Choice B rationale

Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 enzyme, reducing inflammation and pain with a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Choice C rationale

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions and is not an NSAID.

Choice D rationale

Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.What type of genes can cause cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is used to treat elevated blood sugar levels?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing an in-service about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to the unit.Which of the following is considered a second-generation NSAID?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?