A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cervical cancer.
What type of genes can cause cancer?
Proto-oncogenes, tumor enhancer genes, and DNA repair genes.
None of the above.
Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.
Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.
Choice B rationale
There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.
Choice C rationale
Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.
Choice D rationale
Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Morphine has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and the risk of developing physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use.
Choice B rationale
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors in the central nervous system, providing analgesic effects by altering the perception of and response to pain.
Choice C rationale
Morphine is a potent analgesic that is more effective than butorphanol, which is a mixed agonist-antagonist with less potency and a ceiling effect on pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is primarily used for pain management and is not indicated for preventing fevers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect because an antagonist medication changes the effects of normal cellular functions by blocking receptors.
Choice B rationale
An antagonist medication binds to receptors and blocks the usual receptor activity, preventing the normal action of the endogenous substance.
Choice C rationale
This statement describes an agonist medication, which binds to receptors and increases the effects of normal cellular functions.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect because an antagonist medication does not both increase and decrease the effects on normal cellular functions; it primarily blocks receptor activity.
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