Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?

Albuterol.

Ciprofloxacin.

Metformin.

Warfarin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

Choice B rationale

Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This results in significant loss of potassium in the urine.

Choice B rationale

NaoxGhe is not a recognized diuretic or medication and should not be included in any in-service discussion.

Choice C rationale

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by antagonizing the effects of aldosterone in the distal tubules, reducing potassium excretion.

Choice D rationale

"None of the above" is not a medication but rather a non-relevant option in this context.

A. This medication prevents venous thrombosis. B. This medication prevents angina pectoris. C. This medication is to treat bradycardia. D. This medication is to treat hypertension.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant that is used to prevent venous thrombosis and thromboembolic events by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.

Choice B rationale

Warfarin is not used to prevent angina pectoris, which is typically managed with nitrates, beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers.

Choice C rationale

Warfarin is not used to treat bradycardia, which is usually managed with medications like atropine or pacemaker implantation.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is not used to treat hypertension. Antihypertensive medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, or diuretics are used for this purpose.

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Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing an in-service on potassium-wasting diuretics for the unit.Which of the following medications should not be included in the in-service? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin.Which of the following is a therapeutic use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer subcutaneous enoxaparin 40 mg using a prefilled syringe of enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL to an adult client following hip arthroplasty.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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