Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?
Albuterol.
Ciprofloxacin.
Metformin.
Warfarin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and angina, not for controlling blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia by increasing blood glucose levels, not for regular blood sugar control.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to lower elevated blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Nitroglycerin is a nitrate used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels, not for blood sugar control.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, itching, and sneezing. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.
Choice B rationale
Diphenhydramine is also an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. It works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body.
Choice C rationale
Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to prevent and control symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma. It is not classified as an antihistamine.
Choice D rationale
Phenylephrine is a decongestant used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It is not classified as an antihistamine.
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