Which of the following medications is considered an anti-infective medication used to treat infections?
Albuterol.
Ciprofloxacin.
Metformin.
Warfarin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice B rationale
Ciprofloxacin is an anti-infective medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics.
Choice C rationale
Metformin is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots. It is not considered an anti-infective medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia requires insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is used to treat hypoglycemia, especially in emergency situations when a person is unconscious or unable to consume oral glucose. It raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic agents, and sometimes insulin therapy.
Choice D rationale
Glucagon (GlucaGen) is not used for diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is treated with medications such as desmopressin, which helps reduce urine output. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Codeine is an opioid used for the treatment of chronic nonproductive cough by decreasing the frequency and intensity. It acts on the brain to reduce the urge to cough, providing symptomatic relief for chronic, dry cough.
Choice B rationale
Codeine is not specifically used to treat allergic rhinitis. Medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids are more commonly used for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Codeine is not used for non-allergic rhinitis. It is primarily an antitussive agent used to manage chronic cough, not for nasal conditions.
Choice D rationale
This choice is incorrect as codeine has specific indications, including the treatment of chronic nonproductive cough, pain relief, and sometimes as an antidiarrheal.
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