A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?

Metformin.

Levothyroxine.

Insulin Lispro.

NPH Insulin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Metformin is an oral diabetes medication that can interact with iodine-containing contrast dye, potentially leading to lactic acidosis.

Choice B rationale

Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

Choice C rationale

Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in diabetes and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

Choice D rationale

NPH Insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels and does not interact with iodine-containing contrast dye.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.

Choice B rationale

There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.

Choice C rationale

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.

Choice D rationale

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.

A. When two or more medications that are hepatotoxic are combined, the risk for liver damage is increased. B. Damage to the liver cells can impair the metabolism of many medications, causing medication accumulation in the body and producing adverse effects. C. When two or more medications that are hepatotoxic are combined, the risk for liver damage is decreased. D. Manifestations of hepatotoxicity include nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Combining multiple hepatotoxic medications increases the risk of liver damage due to cumulative toxicity effects.

Choice B rationale

Liver damage impairs the liver's ability to metabolize medications, leading to medication accumulation and potential adverse effects.

Choice C rationale

Combining hepatotoxic medications does not decrease the risk of liver damage; it increases it, as multiple toxic agents compound the stress on the liver.

Choice D rationale

Common manifestations of hepatotoxicity include symptoms like nausea, vomiting, jaundice, dark urine, abdominal discomfort, and anorexia, indicating liver dysfunction.

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A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?

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A nurse is caring for a client that has type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes and has an interaction with iodine-containing contrast dye?