A nurse is providing an in-service about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to the unit.
Which of the following is considered a second-generation NSAID?
Cetirizine.
Celecoxib.
Diphenhydramine.
Aspirin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms and is not an NSAID.
Choice B rationale
Celecoxib is a second-generation NSAID that selectively inhibits COX-2 enzyme, reducing inflammation and pain with a lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Choice C rationale
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions and is not an NSAID.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin is a first-generation NSAID that inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes to reduce inflammation, pain, and fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antagonistic reactions occur when one drug interferes with the action of another, decreasing its effectiveness. This is not applicable in this case as aspirin and alcohol together increase the risk of bleeding rather than opposing each other's actions.
Choice B rationale
Synergistic reactions happen when two drugs enhance each other's effects. Aspirin and alcohol together can indeed increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, but this is not referred to as a synergistic reaction.
Choice C rationale
Additive reactions occur when two drugs with similar effects add up to a greater effect. Aspirin and alcohol both increase the risk of bleeding, and their combined effect leads to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Neutral reactions imply that the drugs do not interact and have no combined effect, which is incorrect here as the combination of aspirin and alcohol leads to an increased risk of GI bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the thickening of subcutaneous tissue due to repeated insulin injections at the same site.
Choice B rationale
Performing injections at the same location every time increases the risk of lipohypertrophy, leading to poor insulin absorption and erratic glucose control.
Choice C rationale
Administering an additional dose of insulin as needed does not address the issue of lipohypertrophy and can lead to hypoglycemia if not carefully monitored.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is a peptide hormone that must be injected. Taking it orally is ineffective as it would be broken down in the digestive system.
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