A nurse is caring for a client with OCD who has a compulsion to wash their hands repeatedly. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Teach the client relaxation techniques.
Encourage the client to talk about their thoughts and feelings.
Assist the client in developing a hierarchy of feared situations.
Praise the client for decreasing the frequency of handwashing.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Teach the client relaxation techniques. While teaching relaxation techniques can be beneficial, it may not directly address the client's compulsion to wash their hands repeatedly. OCD involves managing distressing thoughts and compulsions through specific interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Encourage the client to talk about their thoughts and feelings. While promoting open communication is generally important, it may not be the most effective intervention for directly addressing the client's compulsion to wash their hands. OCD interventions often involve exposure and response prevention strategies.
Choice C rationale:
Assist the client in developing a hierarchy of feared situations. This is the correct answer. Helping the client develop a hierarchy of feared situations is a key intervention in addressing OCD. This approach is part of exposure and response prevention therapy, where clients gradually face their fears without engaging in compulsive behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Praise the client for decreasing the frequency of handwashing. While positive reinforcement can be useful, it may not be the priority intervention for someone with OCD. The focus should be on structured interventions that challenge and reduce the compulsive behaviors over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discarding possessions easily, regardless of their value, is not characteristic of hoarding disorder. Hoarding disorder involves the persistent difficulty in parting with possessions, even if they have little value, due to the emotional attachment individuals feel toward these items.
Choice B rationale:
Accumulating possessions without any emotional attachment is not indicative of hoarding disorder. In hoarding disorder, emotional attachment to possessions is a hallmark feature, and individuals often experience distress at the thought of discarding items.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Hoarding disorder is characterized by the strong need to save items, regardless of their practical value, and the significant distress experienced when attempting to discard them. This behavior leads to the accumulation of possessions and can result in living spaces becoming cluttered and uninhabitable.
Choice D rationale:
Organizing possessions meticulously to maintain a clutter-free environment is not consistent with hoarding disorder. People with hoarding disorder struggle with organization and often have difficulty maintaining clutter-free spaces due to the accumulation of possessions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates a need for further education. For medications used to treat OCD, consistent and regular dosing is important for their effectiveness. Taking medication only when feeling anxious could lead to inconsistent blood levels of the medication, potentially diminishing its therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "I should report any side effects to my doctor" is accurate and does not indicate a need for further education. Reporting side effects to the doctor is a responsible and informed approach to medication management.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "It's important to continue taking my medication even if I start feeling better" is correct. Often, individuals with OCD may experience improvement in symptoms but need to continue the medication regimen to maintain the positive effects and prevent relapse.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I'll stop taking my medication if I experience any discomfort" indicates a need for further education. Discomfort is a broad term that could encompass various mild side effects or adjustments that might be necessary when starting a new medication. It's important not to discontinue medication abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider.
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