A client with OCD is telling the nurse about their symptoms. Which of the following statements is most likely made by the client?
"I have to check the locks on the door 10 times before I can leave my house.”
"I'm afraid that I'm going to get sick if I don't wash my hands every 15 minutes.”
"I think I'm going crazy because I keep thinking about these things.”
"I'm not sure if I'm really sick or if I'm just imagining it.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I have to check the locks on the door 10 times before I can leave my house" is indicative of checking compulsions often seen in OCD. This involves repetitive behaviors performed to reduce distress, such as checking locks multiple times. However, this choice is less likely because it focuses on checking rather than washing.
Choice B rationale:
The correct answer. This statement reflects a common manifestation of OCD, specifically contamination-related obsessions and cleaning compulsions. The client's fear of getting sick from not washing their hands is a classic example of obsessive thoughts leading to repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I think I'm going crazy because I keep thinking about these things" indicates the presence of intrusive and distressing thoughts, which are characteristic of OCD. However, this choice does not encompass the compulsive behaviors that are essential for an OCD diagnosis. It primarily highlights the emotional distress associated with the thoughts.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I'm not sure if I'm really sick or if I'm just imagining it" suggests uncertainty and doubt, which are common features of OCD. However, this choice does not emphasize the typical compulsions that accompany OCD. It focuses more on self-doubt rather than specific ritualistic behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement that medication will provide immediate relief from all symptoms is an overgeneralization. While medication can help alleviate symptoms, the relief might not be immediate and might not cover all symptoms comprehensively.
Choice B rationale:
Medication modifying self-image and values is not a recognized benefit of pharmacological treatment for OCD. This choice does not align with the established mechanisms of action of the medications used for OCD.
Choice C rationale:
The correct answer. Medication's potential to reduce the severity of obsessions and compulsions is a relevant benefit to highlight. While it might not eliminate symptoms entirely, it can make them more manageable and improve the individual's overall quality of life.
Choice D rationale:
The statement that medication will eliminate the need for any psychotherapeutic interventions is overly optimistic. A comprehensive treatment approach for OCD often includes a combination of medication and psychotherapy for optimal results.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to challenge negative thoughts is an effective cognitive-behavioral approach. It helps the client reframe their thinking patterns and build healthier self-esteem.
Choice B rationale:
Providing a list of alternative compulsions supports the client in finding healthier ways to cope with their anxiety. This can lead to a sense of accomplishment and improved self-esteem.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting complete avoidance of anxiety triggers might seem helpful, but in the context of OCD, avoidance can reinforce the obsessions and compulsions. Gradual exposure and response prevention are evidence-based strategies.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning more exposure therapy sessions should be based on the client's progress and therapist's assessment. Increasing sessions solely for the sake of it might not be effective and could lead to frustration.
Choice E rationale:
Acknowledging the client's efforts in therapy fosters a positive therapeutic relationship and boosts their self-esteem. Recognizing progress and hard work encourages continued engagement in treatment.
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