A nurse is caring for a client with right sided heart failure. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse include in teaching the client about signs of worsening heart failure? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Unable to lie flat
Feeling fatigued
Distended neck veins
Increased appetite
Weight gain 2 in 24hours
Worsening Lower extremity edema
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
Rationale:
A. Unable to lie flat due to orthopnea is a sign of worsening heart failure.
B. Feeling fatigued is a general symptom of heart failure but can worsen as heart failure progresses.
C. Distended neck veins indicate increased central venous pressure, which is a sign of worsening right-sided heart failure.
D. Increased appetite is not typically associated with worsening heart failure.
E. Weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours indicates fluid retention and worsening heart failure.
F. Worsening lower extremity edema is a sign of worsening heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Petechiae are small, pinpoint red or purple spots on the skin that may indicate bleeding or thrombocytopenia, which can be a side effect of heparin therapy.
B. Slowing pulse rate is not typically associated with heparin therapy.
C. Confusion is not typically associated with heparin therapy.
D. Pruritus (itching) is not typically associated with heparin therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Encouraging the client to participate in the cardiac rehab program is important for recovery and returning to an active lifestyle.
B. Acknowledging the doctor's expertise is important, but it does not address the client's concerns.
C. This statement may minimize the client's concerns and is not the best response.
D. This statement is not specific and may not address the client's concerns.
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