A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who complains of night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. What should the nurse suspect based on these symptoms?
Latent TB infection (LTBI)
Active TB disease
Tuberculosis exposure with no infection
Atypical pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. The symptoms described are more indicative of active TB disease rather than latent TB infection.
B) Correct. Night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss are classic symptoms of active TB disease.
C) Incorrect. TB exposure without infection typically does not present with these symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Atypical pneumonia may have different symptoms, and it is not the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms provided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Isolation in a negative-pressure room is the standard precaution for preventing the transmission of TB in healthcare settings, as it helps contain airborne pathogens.
B) Incorrect. While handwashing is important for general infection control, it is not the primary measure for preventing TB transmission.
C) Incorrect. Wearing a surgical mask at all times is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, especially in a healthcare setting.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding close contact with the client is not a practical measure for healthcare professionals providing care to TB patients. Proper isolation measures are more effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The symptoms described are more indicative of active TB disease rather than latent TB infection.
B) Correct. Night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss are classic symptoms of active TB disease.
C) Incorrect. TB exposure without infection typically does not present with these symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Atypical pneumonia may have different symptoms, and it is not the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms provided.
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