A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) who complains of night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. What should the nurse suspect based on these symptoms?
Latent TB infection (LTBI)
Active TB disease
Tuberculosis exposure with no infection
Atypical pneumonia
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. The symptoms described are more indicative of active TB disease rather than latent TB infection.
B) Correct. Night sweats, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss are classic symptoms of active TB disease.
C) Incorrect. TB exposure without infection typically does not present with these symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Atypical pneumonia may have different symptoms, and it is not the most likely diagnosis based on the symptoms provided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.
B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.
C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Granulomas are structures formed by the immune system in an attempt to encapsulate and contain TB bacteria, preventing their spread and aiding in their destruction.
B) Incorrect. Granulomas are not clusters of active TB bacteria; they are the body's response to containing the bacteria.
C) Incorrect. TB bacteria interact with the immune system within granulomas, leading to the formation of these structures.
D) Incorrect. Granulomas are not the primary site of TB bacteria replication; instead, they are formed to limit bacterial replication and spread.
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