A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease asks the nurse why they need to take multiple antibiotics for treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

"Taking multiple antibiotics ensures rapid symptom relief."

"Combination therapy reduces the risk of drug resistance."

"Each antibiotic targets a different type of TB bacteria."

"Multiple antibiotics are used to minimize side effects."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.

B) Correct. Combination therapy with multiple antibiotics is used to reduce the risk of drug-resistant TB, as it makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously.

C) Incorrect. Multiple antibiotics are used to target different aspects of TB treatment, not different types of TB bacteria.

D) Incorrect. While using multiple antibiotics can help manage side effects, the primary reason is to prevent drug resistance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Living in well-ventilated areas with good air circulation actually reduces the risk of TB transmission, as TB is an airborne disease.

B) Incorrect. Having a strong immune system can help protect against TB infection, as a compromised immune system increases the risk of developing active TB disease from latent TB infection.

C) Correct. Close contact with someone who has active TB disease is a significant risk factor for TB transmission, as the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.

D) Incorrect. While cleanliness and hygiene are important, excessive handwashing alone is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, as the bacteria are primarily transmitted through the air.

A. "It's okay to skip doses if you experience side effects like nausea." B. "You can stop taking the medication once you start feeling better." C. "Take your medications consistently and for the full duration of treatment." D. "You can share your medication with family members if they show TB symptoms."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. It is not recommended to skip doses, but if the client experiences side effects, they should inform their healthcare provider rather than discontinuing treatment without guidance.

B) Incorrect. TB treatment must be completed in its entirety, even if the client starts to feel better. Stopping treatment prematurely can lead to drug resistance and a relapse of the disease.

C) Correct. Taking medications consistently and for the full duration of treatment is crucial to cure TB and prevent drug resistance.

D) Incorrect. Medications for TB should not be shared with family members or others, as they need individualized treatment and evaluation.

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A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease asks the nurse why they need to take multiple antibiotics for treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize to the client regarding medication adherence?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for TB?

A client diagnosed with active TB disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis (TB) and observes that the client has developed cervical lymphadenopathy. What does this finding suggest?

A nurse is caring for a client with active TB disease. Which precaution should the nurse take to prevent the transmission of TB to others?

A nurse is discussing the potential side effects of tuberculosis (TB) medications with a client. The client asks about the importance of reporting side effects promptly. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having TB. Which symptom is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about the importance of regular follow-up appointments during treatment. What should the nurse emphasize regarding follow-up care?