A nurse is caring for a client.
There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)
Inspect the perineum.
Massage the fundus.
Administer oxytocin.
Assist the client to void.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Inspecting the perineum does not address uterine atony, which is the leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Interventions should focus on uterine contraction to minimize bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the fundus stimulates uterine contractions, reducing uterine atony and preventing further hemorrhage. This is a first-line intervention for postpartum excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Administering oxytocin enhances uterine contractions and is effective in managing hemorrhage. However, fundal massage is prioritized initially to assess uterine tone and response.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to void helps empty the bladder, which may improve uterine contraction. However, fundal massage is the most immediate measure to prevent further bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bradycardia, or a heart rate below 60 beats per minute, is inconsistent with decreased cardiac output in this context. Tachycardia is a more typical compensatory response to significant blood loss postpartum.
Choice B rationale
A flushed face is not a physiological indicator of decreased cardiac output. Decreased cardiac output commonly leads to pallor and cool, clammy skin due to reduced peripheral perfusion.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, defined as blood pressure below 90/60 mmHg, occurs due to reduced blood volume and cardiac output in excessive postpartum bleeding, impairing adequate perfusion to organs and tissues.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, does not directly indicate decreased cardiac output. Instead, oliguria or decreased urine output, often below 30 mL/hour, is a common sign of poor perfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering prophylactic antibiotics is essential when there is infection risk, but this intervention is not directly related to managing hemorrhage or neonatal nerve palsy.
Choice B rationale
Jaundice assessment is critical for newborns with facial bruising or cephalohematoma, as bilirubin levels may rise due to blood breakdown in the localized hematoma.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring vital signs ensures maternal stability, though it does not directly address hemorrhage risk or neonatal complications like nerve palsy.
Choice D rationale
Educating the client on breastfeeding techniques provides essential support but does not focus on managing cephalohematoma-related neonatal conditions.
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