A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant for the fourth time.
The client delivered two full-term newborns and had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks of gestation.
The nurse should document the client's obstetrical history as which of the following?
Gravida 3, Para 2.
Gravida 3, Para 3.
Gravida 4, Para 2.
Gravida 4, Para 3. . .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Gravida refers to total pregnancies, not live births, thus excluding the client's current pregnancy inaccurately lowers her gravida count from 4 to 3 in this documentation.
Choice B rationale
Para reflects live births, not pregnancies, thus inaccurately including her spontaneous abortion as a parity increases her para count from 2 to 3, which contradicts obstetric standards.
Choice C rationale
Gravida 4 reflects the client’s total pregnancies, including the current one and her abortion, while Para 2 accounts for her two full-term live births, accurately documenting her obstetrical history.
Choice D rationale
Para 3 includes the abortion, contradicting obstetric definitions that exclude non-viable pregnancies from parity, making this documentation scientifically incorrect in context. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Peanut butter contains high phenylalanine levels, contraindicated in phenylketonuria. This amino acid accumulates in individuals lacking phenylalanine hydroxylase, causing neurotoxicity and developmental delay.
Choice B rationale
Apples are low in phenylalanine, making them a safe option for individuals with phenylketonuria. They provide essential nutrients without contributing to phenylalanine accumulation.
Choice C rationale
Skim milk is rich in phenylalanine due to its high protein content. Consumption in phenylketonuria leads to amino acid buildup and potential neurological harm.
Choice D rationale
Eggs are protein-dense and therefore contain significant phenylalanine levels. This amino acid must be restricted in phenylketonuria to prevent its toxic effects on the brain. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Yearly Pap tests until 70 years of age are not universally recommended. Current guidelines suggest screening every three years for most individuals, dependent on specific health factors.
Choice B rationale
Removal of ovaries does not eliminate the need for Pap tests. Cervical tissue, the focus of the test, remains unless a hysterectomy with cervix removal is performed.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding intercourse for 24 hours minimizes contamination of cervical cells with external materials, ensuring accurate Pap test results. It is an important preparatory guideline.
Choice D rationale
Pap tests detect cervical dysplasia or malignancy rather than viral infections. Secondary HPV-related cellular changes may be identified, but it is not a primary diagnostic tool for viruses.
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