A nurse is caring for a group of clients.
For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident
report? (Select all that apply.).
A client is unable to afford the physical therapy that the provider recommends.
A client reports being dissatisfied with the temperature of the meals provided.
A client’s visitor becomes dizzy and faints in the client’s room.
A client receives burns from a heating pad.
A client becomes disoriented and falls out of bed.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
The correct answer is choice C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale: A client being unable to afford physical therapy is a financial issue, not an incident that affects patient safety or care quality. This situation should be addressed through social services or financial counseling, not an incident report.
Choice B rationale: A client being dissatisfied with meal temperature is a service quality issue, not a safety incident. This should be reported to the dietary department or patient services for resolution, not through an incident report.
Choice C rationale: A client’s visitor becoming dizzy and fainting in the client’s room is an incident that affects the safety of the visitor. An incident report should be completed to document the event, the visitor’s condition, and any actions taken to provide care or prevent future occurrences.
Choice D rationale: A client receiving burns from a heating pad is a safety incident that directly affects the client’s well-being. An incident report should be completed to document the injury, the circumstances leading to the burn, and any immediate care provided.
Choice E rationale: A client becoming disoriented and falling out of bed is a significant safety incident. An incident report should be completed to document the fall, the client’s condition, and any interventions implemented to prevent future falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This means low sodium levels in the blood.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve and muscle function.
Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and loss of sodium through fluids.
Normal sodium levels are between 135 to 145 millimole/Liter.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia means high magnesium levels in the blood.
Magnesium is another electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, as well as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation.
Hypermagnesemia is rare and usually caused by kidney failure or excessive use of magnesium supplements or laxatives.
Normal magnesium levels are between 1.46 to 2.68 milligram/deciliter.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia means low calcium levels in the blood.
Calcium is an electrolyte that helps with bone health, muscle contraction, blood clotting and nerve signaling.
Hypocalcemia can be caused by vitamin D deficiency, kidney disease, thyroid problems or certain medications.
Normal calcium levels are between 8.8 to 10.7 milligram/deciliter.
Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia means high potassium levels in the blood.
Potassium is an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, especially the heart.
Hyperkalemia can be caused by kidney disease, diabetes, adrenal gland disorders or certain medications.
Normal potassium levels are between 3.6 to 5.5 millimole/Liter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client’s oxygen saturation is 88% on 2 L/min of oxygen via nasal cannula, which is below the normal range of 95% to 100%.
This could indicate that the client is not receiving enough oxygen or that the pulse oximeter is not working properly.
The nurse should first check the sensor probe for any problems, such as poor attachment, nail polish, cold extremities, or motion artifact.
Repositioning the sensor probe may improve the accuracy of the reading and help the nurse determine the next course of action.
Choice B. Apply a cooling blanket to the client is wrong because a cooling blanket is used to lower the body temperature of a client with fever or hyperthermia.
It has no effect on the oxygen saturation level.
Choice C. Place the client in a side-lying position is wrong because a side-lying position may not improve the oxygenation of the client.
A more appropriate position would be a high Fowler’s position, which allows for maximum lung expansion and gas exchange.
Choice D. Ambulate the client is wrong because ambulating the client may worsen the oxygen saturation level if the client has a respiratory condition that causes hypoxemia.
The nurse should assess the client’s respiratory status and oxygen therapy before ambulating the client.
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