A nurse is reinforcing information with a client who wishes to complete their advance directives.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“You must have advance directives in place in order to refuse recommended treatment.”.
“An attorney is needed in order for you to name a designee in your health care proxy.”.
“A living will can be an oral statement that you agree upon with your provider.”.
“You can decline to have certain medical procedures performed in your living will.”.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. A living will can specify which medical procedures a person wants or does not want to receive in certain situations, such as when they are terminally ill or permanently unconscious.
A living will is a type of advance directive, which is a legal document that provides instructions for medical care if a person is unable to make decisions for themselves.
Choice A is wrong because a person does not need to have advance directives in order to refuse recommended treatment.
They have the right to accept or decline any medical intervention at any time, as long as they are competent and able to communicate their wishes.
Choice B is wrong because a person does not need an attorney to name a designee in their health care proxy.
A health care proxy is another type of advance directive that appoints a person to make health care decisions for someone else if they are unable to do so.
A health care proxy can be completed without involving a lawyer, as long as it meets the state’s requirements for a valid document.
Choice C is wrong because a living will cannot be an oral statement that a person agrees upon with their provider.
A living will must be in writing and follow the state’s laws for creating legal documents.
Depending on the state, a living will may need to be signed by a witness or notarized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Aspiration is when food or liquid enters the airway and causes choking or infection. Speech therapists can teach clients exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing, as well as strategies to prevent aspiration, such as changing the position of the head or the texture of the food.
Choice B is wrong because respiratory therapists help clients with breathing problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide oxygen therapy, chest physiotherapy, or mechanical ventilation.
Choice C is wrong because physical therapists help clients with mobility problems, not swallowing problems.
They may provide exercises, massage, or assistive devices to improve movement and function.
Choice D is wrong because occupational therapists help clients with daily living activities, not swallowing problems.
They may provide training, adaptive equipment, or environmental modifications to enhance independence and quality of life.
Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties.
It can be caused by various conditions that affect the nerves or muscles involved in swallowing, such as stroke, head injury, Parkinson’s disease, or esophageal cancer.
Dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, or aspiration pneumonia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Interlock her fingers and hold her hands away from her body above her waist.
This is because this position minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile gloves by touching any non-sterile surfaces or objects.
The nurse should also keep her hands above her waistline to prevent contamination
Choice B is wrong because clasping the hands together behind the body at the waist could contaminate the gloves by touching the non-sterile gown or the skin
Choice C is wrong because placing one hand over the other against the part of the gown covering the upper body could contaminate the gloves by touching the non-sterile gown or the skin
Choice D is wrong because keeping the arms at the sides of the body with the hands in a relaxed position could contaminate the gloves by touching any nonsterile surfaces or objects
Sterile gloves are a type of disposable rubber gloves that are put through specific procedures to eliminate germs and microorganisms.
They are used to prevent and minimize infection during surgeries or invasive procedures
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