A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical surgical unit. For which of the following care needs should the nurse initiate a referral for a speech therapist?
A client who has dysphagia
A client who asks about community resources
A client who has terminal cancer and requests hospice at home
A client who wants a priest to visit while they are in the hospital
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client who has dysphagia: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is within the scope of practice for speech therapists. They are trained to assess and treat swallowing disorders to ensure safe and effective eating and drinking.
B. A client who asks about community resources: A social worker or case manager would be more appropriate for addressing questions about community resources.
C. A client who has terminal cancer and requests hospice at home: This client should be referred to a hospice care coordinator, not a speech therapist.
D. A client who wants a priest to visit while they are in the hospital: This need should be addressed by the hospital's chaplain service or spiritual care department.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will be okay. Your surgeon will talk to you in the morning.": This statement is reassuring but does not encourage the patient to express their feelings or concerns. It is not considered therapeutic.
B. "Tell me how you care for your colostomy at home." This statement encourages the patient to share information and express concerns about their care, which is a therapeutic communication technique.
C. "I understand how you feel; the same thing happened to me last year." This shifts the focus to the nurse’s experience rather than the patient's feelings, which is nontherapeutic.
D. "Don't worry, you are in good hands." This is a reassuring statement that does not encourage the patient to express their feelings or concerns, making it nontherapeutic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
. A 78-year-old female with osteoporosis who needs assistance performing range of motion exercises and ambulating with a walker: LPNs are capable of assisting with range of motion exercises and ambulation.
B. A 78-year-old patient newly admitted with anemia requiring a blood transfusion: Blood transfusions require close monitoring for reactions and complications, which are within the RN’s scope of practice. This patient requires a higher level of assessment and decision-making skills.
C. A 34-year-old patient post knee arthroscopy who requires reinforced crutch walking: LPNs can assist with crutch walking education and reinforcement.
D. A 44-year-old patient admitted yesterday with pneumonia: LPNs can care for stable patients with pneumonia under the supervision of an RN. The patient's status should be stable or improved to be managed by an LPN.
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