A nurse is caring for a group of clients who are receiving physical therapy. Which of the following information regarding a client should the nurse report to the physical therapist?
A client has a hemoglobin of 5 g/dL.
A client has a prescription for a clean-catch urine test.
A client has opioid-induced constipation.
A client has a new diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this information is relevant and important for the physical therapist. A hemoglobin of 5 g/dL indicates severe anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The physical therapist should be aware of the client's condition and adjust the therapy accordingly. The physical therapist should also monitor the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and tolerance to activity.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A clean-catch urine test is a diagnostic test that requires the client to collect a midstream urine sample in a sterile container. The physical therapist does not need to know about this test or its results, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. Opioid-induced constipation is a side effect of opioid medications that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stools. The physical therapist does not need to know about this condition or its treatment, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this information is not relevant or important for the physical therapist. A new diagnosis of colorectal cancer is a serious and life-changing condition that requires medical and surgical interventions. The physical therapist does not need to know about this diagnosis or its prognosis, as it does not affect the client's physical therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The most recent blood glucose reading is not the most important information for the nurse to report at shift change. IV corticosteroids can cause hyperglycemia, which requires monitoring and treatment, but it is not as critical as the client's level of consciousness.
Choice B reason: The laboratory tests scheduled for next shift are not the most important information for the nurse to report at shift change. The nurse should inform the oncoming nurse about the tests, but they are not as urgent as the client's neurological status.
Choice C reason: The reddened area on the coccyx is not the most important information for the nurse to report at shift change. The nurse should document and report any signs of skin breakdown, but they are not as life-threatening as the client's increased intracranial pressure.
Choice D reason: The Glasgow Coma Scale score is the most important information for the nurse to report at shift change. The Glasgow Coma Scale is a tool that measures the client's level of consciousness based on eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. A decrease in the score indicates a deterioration in the client's neurological condition, which requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is inaccurate and misleading. Respite services do not provide medical care or treatment for the client, but rather temporary relief and support for the family caregivers. The nurse should not give false hope or unrealistic expectations to the client's partner.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is incomplete and vague. Respite services may include some practical assistance such as meal delivery or housekeeping, but their main purpose is to provide emotional and social support for the family caregivers. The nurse should explain how respite services can help the client's partner cope with the stress and challenges of caregiving.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because this response is accurate and clear. Respite services can provide the client's partner with some time off from their caregiving duties, which can help them recharge their energy, attend to their own needs, and maintain their well-being. The nurse should emphasize the benefits of respite services for the client's partner and their relationship with the client.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this response is confusing and irrelevant. Respite services do not offer psychological interventions for the client or the family, but rather companionship and support. The nurse should not imply that the client's partner needs therapy or counseling, which may be perceived as judgmental or insensitive.
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